"I am affected in all the ways … ": A phenomenographic analysis of Latinx adolescents' perceptions of family separations at the border.

"I am affected in all the ways … ": A phenomenographic analysis of Latinx adolescents' perceptions of family separations at the border.
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DOI:
10.1037/cdp0000416
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Falusi OO
Falusi OO
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jordan LS;Walsdorf AA;Roche KM;Falusi OO

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这一现象学分析考察了美国家庭分离的新闻-墨西哥边境塑造了美国拉丁裔青少年在父母居留身份方面的经验和看法的变化。在2018-2019年,华盛顿地区的340名15至18岁的拉丁裔青少年参加了一项关于移民行动的研究,并回答了一个开放式问题,详细说明了边境家庭分离的消息如何影响他们及其家人。样本由父母拥有美国公民身份、永久居留权、临时保护身份或无证的同等数量的青少年组成。利用现象学分析,我们比较了参与者父母居住状态的数据。三个类别捕捉了复杂的影响,家庭分离的消息对拉丁裔青少年没有直接影响。知觉体验描述了家庭分离的消息所产生的同情和替代情绪。生活体验描述了参与者所经历的实际影响,包括种族主义和恐惧增加的事件。催化效应描述了前两个主题的溢出效应,其中内化的情感引起恐惧并催化家庭行为。所有主题都在居住状态中被注意到;然而,第三个主题得到了父母地位不稳定的人的强烈支持。调查结果表明,居住状态的拉丁裔家庭可能会受到一个亚组所经历的逆境的负面影响。服务和医疗保健提供者以及教育工作者必须准备好支持拉丁裔青年,他们面临着因接触移民行动新闻而产生的恐惧,歧视和孤立。
This phenomenographic analysis examines how news of family separations at the U.S.-Mexico border shaped variations of experience and perceptions among U.S. Latinx adolescents across parental residency status. In 2018–2019, 340 15- to 18-year-old Latinx adolescents in the Washington D.C. area participated in a study on immigration actions and responded to an open-ended question detailing how news of family separations at the border affected them and their families. The sample was comprised of equivalent numbers of adolescents whose parents had U.S. citizenship, permanent residency, temporary protected status, or were undocumented. Utilizing a phenomenographic analysis, we compared data across the participants’ parental residency status. Three categories captured the complex influences that news of family separations had on Latinx adolescents not directly affected. Perceptual Experiencing described the sympathetic and vicarious emotions produced by news of family separations. Lived Experiencing described the tangible effects experienced by participants, including incidents of increased racism and fear. Catalyzing Effects described spillover effects of the first two themes where internalized feelings induced fear and catalyzed family behaviors. All themes were noted across residency status; however, the third was most strongly supported by those whose parents had precarious statuses. Findings suggest Latinx families across residency statuses can be negatively affected by news of the adversities experienced by a subgroup. Service and healthcare providers, and educators must be prepared to support Latinx youth faced with fear, discrimination, and isolation arising from exposure to news on immigration actions.
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