Scene analysis in the natural environment.

Scene analysis in the natural environment.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00199
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Moss CF
Moss CF
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lewicki MS;Olshausen BA;Surlykke A;Moss CF

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在过去的几十年里,场景分析问题在许多不同的领域得到了研究。这些研究为场景分析的问题提供了重要的见解,但并非所有这些见解都得到了广泛的认可,并且目前的方法中仍存在严重的缺陷,阻碍了进一步的进展。这里我们认为场景分析是所有动物都要解决的普遍问题,通过研究动物在复杂的自然环境中所面临的问题,我们可以获得新的见解。特别是,跳蜘蛛、鸣禽、回声定位蝙蝠和电鱼,所有这些行为都需要在自然环境中遇到的场景分析问题的鲁棒解决方案。通过研究这些看似不同的动物的行为,我们提出了一个研究场景分析的框架,其中包括四个基本属性:(1)解决病态问题的能力,(2)跨时间和模式整合和存储信息的能力,(3)3D场景结构的有效恢复和表示,以及(4)使用最佳运动动作来获取信息以实现行为目标。
The problem of scene analysis has been studied in a number of different fields over the past decades. These studies have led to important insights into problems of scene analysis, but not all of these insights are widely appreciated, and there remain critical shortcomings in current approaches that hinder further progress. Here we take the view that scene analysis is a universal problem solved by all animals, and that we can gain new insight by studying the problems that animals face in complex natural environments. In particular, the jumping spider, songbird, echolocating bat, and electric fish, all exhibit behaviors that require robust solutions to scene analysis problems encountered in the natural environment. By examining the behaviors of these seemingly disparate animals, we emerge with a framework for studying scene analysis comprising four essential properties: (1) the ability to solve ill-posed problems, (2) the ability to integrate and store information across time and modality, (3) efficient recovery and representation of 3D scene structure, and (4) the use of optimal motor actions for acquiring information to progress toward behavioral goals.
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