Role of the Neuregulin Signaling Pathway in Nicotine Dependence and Co-morbid Disorders.

Role of the Neuregulin Signaling Pathway in Nicotine Dependence and Co-morbid Disorders.
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DOI:
10.1016/bs.irn.2015.07.006
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Turner JR
Turner JR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fisher ML;Loukola A;Kaprio J;Turner JR

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Smoking is currently the leading cause of preventable death in the United States and is responsible for over four million deaths annually worldwide. Therefore, there is a vast clinical unmet need with regards to therapeutics targeting smoking cessation. This is even more apparent when examining smokers co-morbid with psychiatric illness, as rates of smoking in this population are ~4× higher than in the general population. Examining common genetic and molecular signaling pathways impinging upon both smoking behavior and psychiatric illness will lead to a better understanding of co-morbid disorders and potential development of novel therapeutics. Studies have implicated the Neuregulin Signaling Pathway in the pathophysiology of a number of psychiatric illnesses. Additionally, recent studies have also shown an association between the Neuregulin Signaling Pathway and smoking behaviors. This review outlines basic mechanisms of the Neuregulin Signaling Pathway and how it may be exploited for precision medicine approaches in treating nicotine dependence and mental illness.
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