Validation of MRI biomarkers of hepatic steatosis in the presence of iron overload in the ob/ob mouse.

Validation of MRI biomarkers of hepatic steatosis in the presence of iron overload in the ob/ob mouse.
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DOI:
10.1002/jmri.22890
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Reeder, Scott B.
Reeder, Scott B.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hines, Catherine D. G.;Agni, Rashmi;Roen, Calista;Rowland, Ian;Hernando, Diego;Bultman, Eric;Horng, Debra;Yu, Huanzhou;Shimakawa, Ann;Brittain, Jean H.;Reeder, Scott B.

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To validate the utility and performance of a T2* correction method for hepatic fat quantification in an animal model of both steatosis and iron overload. Mice with low (n=6), medium (n=6) and high (n=8) levels of steatosis were sedated and imaged using a chemical shift-based fat-water separation method to obtain MRI fat-fraction measurements. Imaging was performed before and after each of two superparamagnetic iron oxide injections to create hepatic iron overload. Fat-fraction maps were reconstructed with and without T2* correction. Fat-fraction with and without T2* correction, and T2* measurements were compared after each injection. Liver tissue was harvested and imaging results were compared to triglyceride extraction and histology grading. Excellent correlation was seen between MRI fat-fraction and tissue-based fat quantification. Injections of SPIOs led to increases in R2* (=1/T2*). Measured fat-fraction was unaffected by the presence of iron when T2* correction was used, whereas measured fat-fraction dramatically increased without T2* correction. Hepatic fat-fraction measured using a T2*-corrected chemical shift-based fat-water separation method was validated in an animal model of steatosis and iron overload. T2* correction enables robust fat-fraction estimation in both the presence and absence of iron, and is necessary for accurate hepatic fat quantification.
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