Distinct Salmonella Enteritidis lineages associated with enterocolitis in high-income settings and invasive disease in low-income settings.

Distinct Salmonella Enteritidis lineages associated with enterocolitis in high-income settings and invasive disease in low-income settings.
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DOI:
10.1038/ng.3644
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发表时间:
2016-10
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Thomson, Nicholas R.
Thomson, Nicholas R.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feasey, Nicholas A.;Hadfield, James;Keddy, Karen H.;Dallman, Timothy J.;Jacobs, Jan;Deng, Xiangyu;Wigley, Paul;Barquist, Lars Barquist;Langridge, Gemma C.;Feltwell, Theresa;Harris, Simon R.;Mather, Alison E.;Fookes, Maria;Aslett, Martin;Msefula, Chisomo;Kariuki, Samuel;Maclennan, Calman A.;Onsare, Robert S.;Weill, Francois-Xavier;Le Hello, Simon;Smith, Anthony M.;McClelland, Michael;Desai, Prerak;Parry, Christopher M.;Cheesbrough, John;French, Neil;Campos, Josefina;Chabalgoity, Jose A.;Betancor, Laura;Hopkins, Katie L.;Nair, Satheesh;Humphrey, Tom J.;Lunguya, Octavie;Cogan, Tristan A.;Tapia, Milagritos D.;Sow, Samba O.;Tennant, Sharon M.;Bornstein, Kristin;Levine, Myron M.;Lacharme-Lora, Lizeth;Everett, Dean B.;Kingsley, Robert A.;Parkhill, Julian;Heyderman, Robert S.;Dougan, Gordon;Gordon, Melita A.;Thomson, Nicholas R.

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An epidemiological paradox surrounds Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. In high-income settings, it has been responsible for an epidemic of poultry-associated, self-limiting enterocolitis, whilst in sub-Saharan Africa it is a major cause of invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella disease, associated with high case-fatality. Whole-genome sequence analysis of 675 isolates of S. Enteritidis from 45 countries reveals the existence of a global epidemic clade and two novel clades of S. Enteritidis that are each geographically restricted to distinct regions of Africa. The African isolates display genomic degradation, a novel prophage repertoire and have an expanded, multidrug resistance plasmid. S. Enteritidis is a further example of a Salmonella serotype that displays niche plasticity, with distinct clades that enable it to become a prominent cause of gastroenteritis in association with the industrial production of eggs, and of multidrug resistant, bloodstream invasive infection in Africa.
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