Nano-composite of Co3O4 and Cu with enhanced stability and catalytic performance for non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensors

Nano-composite of Co3O4 and Cu with enhanced stability and catalytic performance for non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensors
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用于非酶电化学葡萄糖传感器的具有增强稳定性和催化性能的 Co3O4 和 Cu 纳米复合材料

DOI:
10.1039/c7ra11540g
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发表时间:
2017-11
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Serge Kokot
Serge Kokot
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiaoyun Lin;Yanfang Wang;Wenhui He;Yongnian Ni;Serge Kokot

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采用溶剂热法合成了具有近立方形貌的纳米Co 3 O 4,并采用滴加和恒电位沉积技术成功构建了非酶电化学葡萄糖传感器(Co 3 O 4-CuNPs/Pt)。通过X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线能谱和X射线光电子能谱对所得Co 3 O 4和Co 3 O 4-CuNPs进行了表征和研究。使用电流(i-t)法进行葡萄糖的定量分析,电流差对葡萄糖浓度的曲线在0.5-336 μ M范围内呈线性,线性相关系数(R-2)为0.9989,检测限(LOD)为0.43 μ M。当线性范围降至0.5-76.5 μ M时,R-2和LOD分别为0.9997和0.17 μ M。对上述两个线性范围,传感器的灵敏度分别为3.58 × 10(4)和4.03 × 10(4)μ A μ M-1 cm(-2)。该传感器具有良好的重现性和稳定性,可用于人血清中微量葡萄糖的检测。
Nanostructured Co3O4 with near-cubic morphology was synthesised using the solvothermal method, and a non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensor (Co3O4-CuNPs/Pt) was successfully constructed by dropping and potentiostatic depositing technologies. The obtained Co3O4 and Co3O4-CuNPs were characterised and investigated by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Quantitative analysis of glucose was performed using the amperometric (i-t) method, and a plot of current difference versus concentration of glucose was linear in the range 0.5-336 mu M, with a linear correlation coefficient (R-2) of 0.9989 and limit of detection (LOD) of 0.43 mu M. When the linear range was reduced to 0.5-76.5 mu M, R-2 and LOD were 0.9997 and 0.17 mu M, respectively. The sensitivity of the sensor was evaluated as 3.58 x 10(4) and 4.03 x 10(4) mu A mu M-1 cm(-2) for the above two linear ranges, respectively. This novel sensor produced satisfactory reproducibility and stability and was applied to monitor trace amounts of glucose in human serum samples.
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