Alcohol consumption and urges to smoke among women during a smoking cessation attempt.
Alcohol consumption and urges to smoke among women during a smoking cessation attempt.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0031009
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发表时间：
2013-02
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Wetter, David W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Businelle, Michael S.;Lam, Cho Y.;Kendzor, Darla E.;Cofta-Woerpel, Ludmila;McClure, Jennifer B.;Cinciripini, Paul M.;Wetter, David W.
实验室和自由吸烟研究表明，饮酒会增加吸烟冲动的频率和强度。然而，很少有研究研究吸烟冲动与戒烟期间在自然环境中饮酒之间的关系。这项研究的目的是考察在戒烟尝试的前7天内至少有一次饮酒的女性(N=134)的吸烟冲动和饮酒之间的关系。参与者被要求使用掌上电脑完成评估，记录吸烟冲动和最近饮酒情况。多水平分析考察了吸烟冲动参数和饮酒之间的关系。与没有饮酒的评估相比，最近饮酒的评估中吸烟的冲动更高。有趣的是，与不饮酒的日子相比，最终饮酒的日子的第一冲动评分更高，冲动的波动性更大。对饮酒日冲动参数的更仔细检查表明，饮酒后吸烟冲动轨迹明显平坦，冲动波动性显著升高。然而，在不饮酒的日子里，吸烟的冲动轨迹在当天晚些时候也变得平缓。研究结果表明，吸烟冲动和饮酒之间可能存在相互作用的关系(例如，较高的初始冲动和更易波动的冲动可能会增加饮酒的可能性；饮酒可能会影响白天吸烟冲动参数)，这些关系可能会潜在地影响戒烟和复发。
Laboratory and ad libitum smoking studies have indicated that alcohol consumption increases the frequency and intensity of smoking urges. However, few studies have examined the relation between smoking urges and alcohol use in natural settings during a quit attempt. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between smoking urge and alcohol use in women who reported drinking on at least one occasion during the first 7 days of a smoking quit attempt (N = 134). Participants were asked to use a palmtop computer to complete assessments that recorded smoking urges and recent alcohol use. Multilevel analyses examined the relation between smoking urge parameters and alcohol use. Smoking urges were higher during assessments where alcohol had been recently consumed compared to assessments where no alcohol had been consumed. Interestingly, the first urge rating of the day was higher and urges were more volatile on days where alcohol would eventually be consumed as compared to days where no alcohol was consumed. A closer examination of urge parameters on drinking days indicated that smoking urge trajectory was significantly flatter and urge volatility was significantly higher following alcohol consumption. However, smoking urge trajectory also flattened later in the day on nondrinking days. The findings suggest that there may be reciprocal relations between smoking urge and alcohol use (e.g., higher initial urges and more volatile urges may increase the likelihood of alcohol use; and, alcohol use may impact within day smoking urge parameters), and these relations could potentially impact smoking cessation and relapse.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
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