Substance-related cross-commodity purchase tasks: A systematic review.

Substance-related cross-commodity purchase tasks: A systematic review.
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与物质相关的跨商品采购任务:系统回顾。

DOI:
10.1037/adb0000851
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Amlung,Michael
Amlung,Michael
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weinsztok,SarahC;Reed,DerekD;Amlung,Michael

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在行为经济学的背景下,药物使用是一种选择,尽管存在替代反应的可能性,但个体可以分配反应。为了研究在存在其他药物或非药物替代品的环境中对药物的需求,研究人员经常使用跨商品购买任务。这些任务允许参与者以不同的单位价格在几种商品中做出选择,并可能阐明可替代性和互补性的行为经济模式。本研究的目的是对人类参与者的跨商品购买任务研究进行系统评价。MethodFollowing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,我们筛选了46项全文研究(从PsycINFO和PubMed数据库以及参考文献列表检索获得的456条记录中),产生的最终样本的35研究。ResultsThe药物类别与最大数量的研究评估是烟草和尼古丁产品。发现的最一致的经济关系是电子烟和电子液体对传统香烟的替代性,以及法律的和非法的大麻对另一种的替代性;但也存在其他替代和互补关系(例如,替代食品的香烟,酒精和大麻之间的互补关系)。结论我们讨论的影响,从治疗和减少伤害的角度来看,这一审查的结果,强调今后研究的领域,特别是在研究较少的药物类别中,评价假设措施的生态有效性,并为今后与药物有关的跨商品采购任务研究提出最佳做法建议。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023阿帕,保留所有权利)
ObjectiveIn the context of behavioral economics, drug use is a choice to which an individual may allocate responding despite the presence of alternative response possibilities. To examine the demand for a drug in an environment in which other drugs or nondrug alternatives are present, researchers often use a cross-commodity purchase task. These tasks allow participants to make choices across several reinforcers at varied unit prices and may elucidate behavioral economic patterns of substitutability and complementarity. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of cross-commodity purchase task studies with human participants.MethodFollowing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we screened 46 full-text studies (from 456 total records obtained from PsycINFO and PubMed databases and reference list search), yielding a final sample of 35 studies.ResultsThe drug category with the largest number of studies assessed was tobacco and nicotine products. The most consistent economic relationships found were substitutability of traditional cigarettes by e-cigarettes and e-liquid, and both legal and illegal cannabis for the other; however, other substitutable and complementary relationships were observed (eg, substitution of food for cigarettes, a complementary relationship between alcohol and cannabis).ConclusionsWe discuss the implications of the results of this review from a treatment and harm reduction standpoint, highlight areas for future research particularly among drug categories with few studies and evaluating ecological validity of hypothetical measures, and make best practice recommendations for future cross-commodity drug-related purchase task research.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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