Sustainability of wild plant use in the Andean Community of South America.
Sustainability of wild plant use in the Andean Community of South America.
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DOI：
10.1007/s13280-021-01529-7
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发表时间：
2021-09
期刊：
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
Diazgranados M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kor L;Homewood K;Dawson TP;Diazgranados M
过度开发是全球植物灭绝的第二大驱动力。与此同时，有用的植物物种对世界各地的生计至关重要，全球保护工作越来越多地应用“通过使用保护”的概念。然而，成功地平衡保护和生物多样性利用仍然具有挑战性。我们回顾了哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和玻利维亚等国野生植物利用的可持续性文献。玻利维亚是一个因其丰富的生物和文化而具有全球重要性的地区。在应用定义的检索词和两阶段筛选过程后，对68篇文章进行了审查。报告可持续、不可持续或取决于具体情况的结果的数字相对平均，但出现了国家差异。通过叙述性综合，我们确定了五个关键的，反复出现的主题：植物生物学;土地保有权;知识，资源和能力;经济和市场压力;和制度结构，政策和立法。我们的研究结果表明，需要灵活的，具体的方法和合作的重要性，自下而上的管理和保护方法，涉及当地社区和传统生态知识往往证明是最有效的。 在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s13280-021-01529-7获得。
Overexploitation is the second biggest driver of global plant extinction. Meanwhile, useful plant species are vital to livelihoods across the world, with global conservation efforts increasingly applying the concept of ‘conservation-through-use.’ However, successfully balancing conservation and biodiversity use remains challenging. We reviewed literature on the sustainability of wild-collected plant use across the countries of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia—a region of global importance for its biological and cultural richness. After applying defined search terms and a two-stage screening process, 68 articles were reviewed. The numbers which reported sustainable, unsustainable, or context-dependent outcomes were relatively even, but national differences emerged. Through narrative synthesis, we identified five key, reoccurring themes: plant biology; land tenure; knowledge, resource, and capacity; economics and market pressures; and institutional structures, policy, and legislation. Our results show the need for flexible, context-specific approaches and the importance of collaboration, with bottom-up management and conservation methods involving local communities and traditional ecological knowledge often proving most effective. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13280-021-01529-7.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Brummitt NA;Bachman SP;Griffiths-Lee J;Lutz M;Moat JF;Farjon A;Donaldson JS;Hilton-Taylor C;Meagher TR;Albuquerque S;Aletrari E;Andrews AK;Atchison G;Baloch E;Barlozzini B;Brunazzi A;Carretero J;Celesti M;Chadburn H;Cianfoni E;Cockel C;Coldwell V;Concetti B;Contu S;Crook V;Dyson P;Gardiner L;Ghanim N;Greene H;Groom A;Harker R;Hopkins D;Khela S;Lakeman-Fraser P;Lindon H;Lockwood H;Loftus C;Lombrici D;Lopez-Poveda L;Lyon J;Malcolm-Tompkins P;McGregor K;Moreno L;Murray L;Nazar K;Power E;Quiton Tuijtelaars M;Salter R;Segrott R;Thacker H;Thomas LJ;Tingvoll S;Watkinson G;Wojtaszekova K;Nic Lughadha EM
通讯作者：
Nic Lughadha EM
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Balick, MJ
通讯作者：
Balick, MJ
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino;Silva, Josivan Soares;Nobrega Alves, Romulo Romeu
通讯作者：
Nobrega Alves, Romulo Romeu
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Balslev, Henrik;Knudsen, Tina R.;Grandez, Cesar
通讯作者：
Grandez, Cesar
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Bennett, B. C.
通讯作者：
Bennett, B. C.