Contributions and Challenges in Health Lifestyles Research.

Contributions and Challenges in Health Lifestyles Research.
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健康生活方式研究的贡献和挑战。

DOI:
10.1177/0022146521997813
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Saint Onge JM
Saint Onge JM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mollborn S;Lawrence EM;Saint Onge JM

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健康生活方式的概念正在将学术研究从个人健康行为转向以群体身份和规范为基础的综合行为。健康生活方式研究将结构与机构、个人与群体层面的过程以及多方面的行为与规范和身份相结合,揭示了健康行为持续存在或变化的原因以及健康差异和其他社会不平等的再现。最近的贡献采用了新的方法和生命过程的观点,阐明了健康生活方式与社会环境的动态关系,并展示了它们对健康和发展的影响。以文化为重点的工作表明,健康的生活方式如何作为地位和身份的信号,并使不平等现象长期存在。我们综合文献,阐明最新的进展和挑战,并展示如何健康的生活方式研究可以加强卫生政策和不平等的通知奖学金。今后的工作强调健康生活方式的集体性质,并关注上游社会结构,将进一步阐明复杂的社会进程。
The concept of health lifestyles is moving scholarship beyond individual health behaviors to integrated bundles of behaviors undergirded by group-based identities and norms. Health lifestyles research merges structure with agency, individual- with group-level processes, and multifaceted behaviors with norms and identities, shedding light on why health behaviors persist or change and on the reproduction of health disparities and other social inequalities. Recent contributions have applied new methods and life course perspectives, articulating health lifestyles’ dynamic relationships to social contexts and demonstrating their implications for health and development. Culturally focused work has shown how health lifestyles function as signals for status and identity and perpetuate inequalities. We synthesize literature to articulate recent advances and challenges and demonstrate how health lifestyles research can strengthen health policies and inform scholarship on inequalities. Future work emphasizing health lifestyles’ collective nature and attending to upstream social structures will further elucidate complex social processes.
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