Climate Change Impacts on Waterborne Diseases: Moving Toward Designing Interventions.
Climate Change Impacts on Waterborne Diseases: Moving Toward Designing Interventions.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40572-018-0199-7
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发表时间：
2018-06
影响因子：
7.9
通讯作者：
Carlton EJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Levy K;Smith SM;Carlton EJ
气候变化威胁着近几十年来全球在降低传染病发病率方面取得的进展。本文综述了气候变化对水传播疾病的潜在影响的文献，围绕一个框架的问题，可以解决取决于现有的数据。越来越多的证据表明，气候变化可能会改变水媒疾病的发病率，特别是疟疾。现有的大部分工作都在研究天气和腹泻发病率之间的历史关系，只有少数研究预测了未来的发病率。一些研究在考虑历史关系时考虑了社会和生态因素，但很少有人在预测未来情况时这样做。该领域正处于过渡阶段，将社会和生态因素纳入理解气候因素与疟疾疾病之间的关系，并将这些信息用于未来的预测。这些组成部分的整合有助于确定脆弱群体和优先考虑适应战略。
Climate change threatens progress achieved in global reductions of infectious disease rates over recent decades. This review summarizes literature on potential impacts of climate change on waterborne diseases, organized around a framework of questions that can be addressed depending on available data. A growing body of evidence suggests that climate change may alter the incidence of waterborne diseases, and diarrheal diseases in particular. Much of the existing work examines historical relationships between weather and diarrhea incidence, with a limited number of studies projecting future disease rates. Some studies take social and ecological factors into account in considerations of historical relationships, but few have done so in projecting future conditions. The field is at a point of transition, toward incorporating social and ecological factors into understanding the relationships between climatic factors and diarrheal diseases and using this information for future projections. The integration of these components helps identify vulnerable populations and prioritize adaptation strategies.
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影响因子：
0.3
作者：
Alfaro I, Jaime;Guzmán P, Javier;Oyanedel Sepúlveda, Juan Carlos
通讯作者：
Oyanedel Sepúlveda, Juan Carlos
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
Charvalos, Ekatherina
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ribolzi O
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Emont, Jordan P.;Ko, Albert I.;Nilles, Eric J.
通讯作者：
Nilles, Eric J.
影响因子：
11.8
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通讯作者：
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