Observing – Treating – Classifying: On the Educational Practice of Human Differentiation

Observing – Treating – Classifying: On the Educational Practice of Human Differentiation
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观察→处理→分类:论人的分化教育实践

DOI:
10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.099
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kalthoff
Kalthoff
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kalthoff

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社会学研究经常指出教育系统的生殖功能。因此,学生是根据他们的文化资本和社会背景来区分的。选拔过程的一个中心方面是教师的评分。本文概述了从社会学角度研究这种人类分化的概念框架。因此,它深入了解了学校管理部门提供的先决条件,并深入了解了评分的经验组织——从课堂评估到做出最终决定的教师会议。提出了学生成绩客观化的两种形式:社会客观化和数字行政客观化。术语“社会客观化”描述口头传达的评估;术语“数字管理客观化”指的是将学生的表现转化为数学和其他符号,以便进一步汇总和编辑。
Sociological research often states the reproductive function of educational systems. Thus, students are differentiated according to their cultural capital and their social background. One central dimension of the selection process is the grading performed by teachers. The paper outlines a conceptional framework of dealing with this kind of human differentiation sociologically. It therefore gives insight into the prerequisites provided by the school administration and into the empirical organization of grading – from classroom assessment to teacher meetings where final decisions are taken. Two forms of objectifying students’ performances are presented: a social as well as a numerical-administrative objectification. The term ‘social objectification’ describes the orally conveyed assessment; the term ‘numerical-administrative objectification’ refers to the practice of translating student performance into mathematical and other symbols for further aggregation and editing.
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