Early Transfusion of Convalescent Plasma Improves the Clinical Outcome in Severe SARS-CoV2 Infection.

Early Transfusion of Convalescent Plasma Improves the Clinical Outcome in Severe SARS-CoV2 Infection.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40121-021-00514-7
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Lacza Z
Lacza Z
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fodor E;Müller V;Iványi Z;Berki T;Kuten Pella O;Hornyák I;Ambrus M;Sárkány Á;Skázel Á;Madár Á;Kardos D;Kemenesi G;Földes F;Nagy S;Matusovits A;János N;Tordai A;Jakab F;Lacza Z

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从恢复期COVID-19患者(CCP)采集的血浆已通过使用各种方案的临床研究在SARS-CoV 2大流行的早期阶段用作一线治疗。我们提供了来自267名接受CCP治疗的住院重症COVID-19患者的队列数据。未报告输血相关并发症,表明CCP治疗的总体安全性。最终死于COVID-19的患者接受CCP的时间明显较晚(入院后3.95天vs 5.22天),白细胞介素6(IL-6)水平(28.9 pg/ml vs 102.5 pg/ml)高于存活者。此外,无论疾病的严重程度或结果如何,CCP输注均导致患者的总体炎症状态显著降低,如C反应蛋白、IL 6和铁蛋白水平降低所证明的。我们的结论是,对于住院的COVID-19患者,CCP输血是一种安全有效的补充治疗方式,如果尽早应用,其预期结局更好。我们还观察到,IL-6可能是一个合适的实验室参数,患者选择和监测CCP治疗的有效性。
Plasma harvested from convalescent COVID-19 patients (CCP) has been applied as first-line therapy in the early phase of the SARS-CoV2 pandemic through clinical studies using various protocols. We present data from a cohort of 267 hospitalized severe COVID-19 patients who received CCP. No transfusion-related complications were reported, indicating the overall safety of CCP therapy. Patients who eventually died from COVID-19 received CCP significantly later (3.95 versus 5.22 days after hospital admission) and had higher interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels (28.9 pg/ml versus 102.5 pg/ml) than those who survived. In addition, CCP transfusion caused a significant reduction in the overall inflammatory status of the patients regardless of the severity of disease or outcome, as evidenced by decreasing C-reactive protein, IL6 and ferritin levels. We conclude that CCP transfusion is a safe and effective supplementary treatment modality for hospitalized COVID-19 patients characterized by better expected outcome if applied as early as possible. We also observed that IL-6 may be a suitable laboratory parameter for patient selection and monitoring of CCP therapy effectiveness.
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