Nerve branches to the anterior tibial artery: Clinical application
Nerve branches to the anterior tibial artery: Clinical application
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胫前动脉的神经分支：临床应用
DOI：
10.1002/ca.23868
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Naito Munekazu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Umemoto Kanae;Otsuka Shun;Mizuno Daisuke;Nanizawa Eri;Fukushige Kaori;Hatayama Naoyuki;Naito Munekazu
动脉接受来自周围神经的血管分支（VB）。VB被认为与动脉收缩有关。虽然胫前动脉（ATA）接收VB，其分支模式和分布区域的信息仍然有限。本研究的目的是探讨VB到达ATA的解剖结构。对40条尸体肢体进行了检查，以评估到达ATA的VB的分支模式和分布区域。到达ATA的VBs来自腓深神经（DFN），ATA在每侧肢体接受两到三个VBs。测量腓骨头至VB到达ATA点的平均距离：所有VB、第一VB、第二VB和第三VB。测量值分别为51.5 ± 23.2 mm、33.3 ± 3.7 mm、53.3 ± 18.6 mm和72.2 ± 24.5 mm。在所有肢体中，DFN与ATA在DFN分支进入第一VB后汇合。40条肢体中有38条第二VB和32条肢体中有20条第三VB分布于ATA与DFN交汇点近侧的ATA内。这些结果表明，所有到达ATA的VB都来自四肢的DFN。ATA接收到两个或三个VB，并且所有第一VB都分布到会聚点附近的ATA。
Arteries receive vascular branches (VBs) from peripheral nerves. VBs are thought to be involved in arterial constriction. Although the anterior tibial artery (ATA) receives VBs, information on their branching patterns and distribution areas remains limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the anatomical structures of the VBs reaching the ATA. Forty cadaver limbs were examined to assess the branching patterns and distribution areas of the VBs reaching the ATA. The VBs reaching the ATA ramified from the deep fibular nerve (DFN), and the ATA received two or three VBs in each limb. The following mean distances from the head of fibula to the points at which the VBs reached the ATA were measured: all the VBs, 1st VB, 2nd VB and 3rd VB. The measurements were 51.5 ± 23.2 mm, 33.3 ± 3.7 mm, 53.3 ± 18.6 mm, and 72.2 ± 24.5 mm, respectively. In all limbs, the DFN and the ATA converged after the DFN branched into the 1st VB. The 2nd VB in 38 of 40 limbs and the 3rd VB in 20 of 32 limbs were distributed in the ATA proximal to the convergence point of the ATA and the DFN. These findings revealed that all VBs reaching the ATA ramified from the DFN in all limbs. The ATA received two or three VBs, and all the 1st VBs distributed to the ATA proximal to the convergence point.
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