New evidence for rice cultivation from the Early Neolithic Hehuashan site
New evidence for rice cultivation from the Early Neolithic Hehuashan site
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新石器时代早期荷花山遗址水稻种植的新证据
DOI：
10.1007/s12520-018-0602-1
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发表时间：
2019-04
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Wu Yan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Qiu Zhenwei;Jiang Leping;Wang Changsui;Hill David V;Wu Yan
对钱塘江上游荷花山遗址考古剖面的土壤样品进行了植硅体分析。本文件的重点是：（1）新石器时代早期荷花山稻叶中稻型泡状植硅体形态特征的变化;（2）全新世早期人类的适应;（3）钱塘江上游地区新石器时代早期居民的稻作。荷花山遗址在新石器时代早期商山文化时期前后的植硅体组合表明，该遗址是由芦苇（Phragmites australis）、水稻（Oryzasp.）竹亚科和一些木本植物。数量ofOryza型泡状植硅体和数量的鳞片状装饰目前沿着他们的边缘增加，从最低到最高的存款在网站上。泡状植硅体数量和形态的变化表明，在人类活动时期，遗址周围存在野生稻，这为商山文化时期（11400-8600 BP）野生稻的采集和可能的操作向栽培的转变提供了证据。
Phytolith analysis was conducted on soil samples from an archeological profile at the Hehuashan site, located in the upper Qiantang River region, China. This paper focuses on: (1) changes on the morphometric features ofOryza-type bulliform phytoliths from the rice leaves of the Early Neolithic Hehuashan site, (2) human adaptations during the Early Holocene, and (3) the cultivation of rice by Early Neolithic occupants in the upper Qiantang River region. The phytolith assemblage before and during the Early Neolithic Shangshan Culture occupation of the Hehuashan site indicates a landscape composed of reeds (Phragmites australis), rice (Oryzasp.), Bambusoideae, and some woody plants. The amount ofOryza-type bulliform phytoliths and the number of scale-like decorations present along their margins increased from the lowest to the uppermost deposits at the site. The change in the amount and morphology of bulliform phytoliths indicates the presence of wild rice around the site at the time of human occupation, which provides evidence of a shift from the collection and possible manipulation of wild rice to cultivation during the Shangshan Culture period (11400–8600 BP).
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影响因子：
10.7
作者：
Choi JY;Platts AE;Fuller DQ;Hsing YI;Wing RA;Purugganan MD
通讯作者：
Purugganan MD
影响因子：
4
作者：
Sangheon Yi;Y. Saito;Quanhong Zhao;Pinxian Wang
通讯作者：
Sangheon Yi;Y. Saito;Quanhong Zhao;Pinxian Wang
影响因子：
18
作者：
Civáň P;Craig H;Cox CJ;Brown TA
通讯作者：
Brown TA
DOI：
10.6165/tai.1991.36.85
发表时间：
1991-03
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
W. Jane;S. Chiang
通讯作者：
W. Jane;S. Chiang
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Zhijun Zhao
通讯作者：
Zhijun Zhao