Extracorporeal photopheresis in the treatment of AIDS-related complex: a pilot study.

Extracorporeal photopheresis in the treatment of AIDS-related complex: a pilot study.
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体外光采术治疗艾滋病相关综合症:一项试点研究。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
39.2
通讯作者:
A. Klainer
A. Klainer
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Bisaccia;C. Berger;A. Klainer

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目标 确定体外光采术治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合征 (AIDS) 相关综合症患者的副作用,并获得治疗效果的早期证据。 设计 非受控试验。 设置 三级转诊中心。 患者 五名患有艾滋病相关综合症的患者:三名男同性恋者和一名有静脉注射药物滥用史的男性和一名女性。一名男同性恋患者在 5 个月后退出治疗,但每月回来进行临床和实验室评估。 干预 每月进行体外光采术治疗。 测量和主要结果 四名患者的症状得到缓解。五人的淋巴结肿大均消失。四名患者对皮肤测试(根据沃尔特·里德分期分类的定义)出现迟发性过敏反应。所有结果均显示 p24 和 gp120 抗体水平增加。治疗 6 个月后,四名患者的 CD4 细胞百分比增加,一名患者的 CD4 细胞百分比下降,但两名患者的绝对 CD4 计数减少。 15 个月时,仍在研究中的 3 名患者的 CD4 百分比保持在基线值或高于基线值,但 1 名患者的 CD4 百分比下降。 4 名患者的 β2 微球蛋白水平下降或保持稳定。所有患者在治疗前的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)培养均呈阳性。一名患者经过 5 个月的治疗后病毒培养结果确诊为阴性。另外两名患者的 HIV 培养呈阴性,一名患者在 14 个月时,一名患者在 15 个月时呈阴性:前一名患者在 15 个月时呈阳性,后者在 16 个月时仍呈阴性。 结论 初步结果表明,体外光采术作为艾滋病相关综合症的治疗方法值得进一步评估。
OBJECTIVE To determine side effects of extracorporeal photopheresis in the treatment of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related complex, and to gain early evidence of efficacy of the treatment. DESIGN Uncontrolled trial. SETTING Tertiary referral center. PATIENTS Five patients with AIDS-related complex: three homosexual men and one man and one woman with histories of intravenous drug abuse. One patient, a homosexual man, withdrew from therapy after 5 months but returned for monthly clinical and laboratory evaluations. INTERVENTION Monthly treatments with extracorporeal photopheresis. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Symptoms resolved in four patients. Lymphadenopathy disappeared in all five. Four patients had delayed-hypersensitivity reactions to skin testing (as defined by the Walter Reed staging classification). All showed increases in p24 and gp120 antibody levels. The CD4-cell percentage increased in four patients and declined in one after 6 months of therapy, but the absolute CD4 count decreased in two patients. At 15 months, the CD4 percentage remained at or increased over the baseline value in three patients still in the study but decreased in one. Levels of Beta 2-microglobulin decreased or remained stable in four patients. All patients were culture positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) before treatment. One patient had a negative viral culture after 5 months of treatment with confirmation. Two other patients became HIV culture negative, one at 14 and one at 15 months: The former patient became positive at 15 months and the latter patient remained negative at 16 months. CONCLUSIONS The preliminary results suggest that extracorporeal photopheresis deserves further evaluation as therapy for AIDS-related complex.
淋巴结肿大或艾滋病相关综合症患者进展为艾滋病:重新评估风险和预测因素。
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90380-x
发表时间: 1989
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作者:
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DOI: 10.1056/nejm199001183220305
发表时间: 1990-01-18
影响因子: 158.5
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DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(87)80241-x
发表时间: 1987
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影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1056/nejm198702053160603
发表时间: 1987-02-05
影响因子: 158.5
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
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通讯作者: Cohen,IR