Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Disasters

Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Disasters
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与灾害相关的发病率和死亡率

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
L. Bourque
L. Bourque
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Wood;L. Bourque

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本章概述了与美国国内外记录的各种灾害相关的发病率和死亡率趋势,包括对身体和精神健康的影响。本章首先介绍了公共卫生和流行病学学科中的发病率、死亡率和相关概念。然后,本章提供了对灾害发病率和死亡率的社会脆弱性的概述,这为理解和解释模式提供了有用的视角。接下来,将介绍每种灾害类型的发病率和死亡率,以及具体灾害事件的数据。最后,本章审议了灾害的心理伤害和其他心理健康影响的情况,然后简要讨论了方法问题。结束语总结了与灾害有关的死亡和伤害的总体趋势和模式,并概述了今后的研究需要。
This chapter provides an overview of morbidity and mortality trends associated with a wide range of disasters, including physical as well as mental health effects, that have been documented within and beyond the U.S. The chapter begins with an introduction to morbidity, mortality, and related concepts within the disciplines of public health and epidemiology. The chapter then provides an overview of social vulnerability to disaster morbidity and mortality, which provides a useful lens for understanding and interpreting patterns. Next, morbidity and mortality findings for each of a variety of hazard types are presented, along with data from specific disaster events. Finally, the chapter considers the case of psychological injury and other mental health effects of disasters, followed by a brief discussion of methodological concerns. Concluding remarks summarize overall trends and patterns in disaster related death and injury, and outline future research needs.
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发表时间: 2001-11-15
影响因子: 158.5
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