A Psychological Network Approach to Attitudes and Preventive Behaviors During Pandemics: A COVID-19 Study in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands

A Psychological Network Approach to Attitudes and Preventive Behaviors During Pandemics: A COVID-19 Study in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands
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DOI:
10.1177/19485506211002420
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
van Harreveld F
van Harreveld F
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chambon M;Dalege J;Elberse JE;van Harreveld F

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预防行为对于防止引起COVID-19的冠状病毒的传播至关重要。我们采用了复杂心理系统方法,以获得与COVID-19相关的态度和行为网络的描述性描述。对来自英国(n = 502)和荷兰(n = 520)的子样本进行了调查研究(N = 1,022)。结果突出了人们对措施和预防行为的支持和感知效果的重要性。这也适用于家人和朋友采取这些行为的感知规范。这两个国家的网络大体相似,但也显示出明显的差异。心理因素在网络中的相互作用也被强调,从而我们呼吁政策制定者考虑到心理因素的复杂性和相互依赖性。未来的研究应该研究针对这些因素的干预措施的效果,包括对网络的影响,以进行因果推断。
Preventive behaviors are crucial to prevent the spread of the coronavirus causing COVID-19. We adopted a complex psychological systems approach to obtain a descriptive account of the network of attitudes and behaviors related to COVID-19. A survey study (N = 1,022) was conducted with subsamples from the United Kingdom (n = 502) and the Netherlands (n = 520). The results highlight the importance of people’s support for, and perceived efficacy of, the measures and preventive behaviors. This also applies to the perceived norm of family and friends adopting these behaviors. The networks in both countries were largely similar but also showed notable differences. The interplay of psychological factors in the networks is also highlighted, resulting in our appeal to policy makers to take complexity and mutual dependence of psychological factors into account. Future research should study the effects of interventions aimed at these factors, including effects on the network, to make causal inferences.
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