An adaptive design for identifying the dose with the best efficacy/tolerability profile with application to a crossover dose-finding study.

An adaptive design for identifying the dose with the best efficacy/tolerability profile with application to a crossover dose-finding study.
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DOI:
10.1002/sim.3684
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发表时间:
2009-10-30
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Snavely, Duane
Snavely, Duane
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ivanova, Anastasia;Liu, Ken;Snyder, Ellen;Snavely, Duane

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Proof-of-concept in clinical trials has traditionally focused on identification of a maximum tolerated dose with the assumption that the higher doses provide better efficacy. However adverse events associated with a maximum tolerated dose may have a negative effect on efficacy. We present an efficient adaptive dose-finding strategy which concentrates patient assignments at and around the dose which has the best efficacy/tolerability profile based on a utility function. The strategy is applied within the setting of a crossover design. While the strategy may also be applied to parallel studies, a crossover design provides more power for a given sample size for comparisons between the optimal dose versus placebo and/or active control when it is reasonable to assume no carryover effects.
DOI: 10.3109/10601338609051233
发表时间: 1986-01-01
期刊: Clinical Research Practices and Drug Regulatory Affairs
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1111/j.0006-341x.2001.01018.x
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发表时间: 1949-01-01
期刊: AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SERIES A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES
影响因子: --
作者:
WILLIAMS, EJ
通讯作者: WILLIAMS, EJ