Importance of cytokines in murine allergic airway disease and human asthma.

Importance of cytokines in murine allergic airway disease and human asthma.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.0902185
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发表时间:
2010-02-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wills-Karp M
Wills-Karp M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Finkelman FD;Hogan SP;Hershey GK;Rothenberg ME;Wills-Karp M

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哮喘是一种常见的致残性炎症性呼吸道疾病,在发达国家的发病率和严重程度都有所增加。我们回顾了小鼠过敏性气道疾病(MAAD 2)和人类哮喘的研究,评估的重要性,Th 2细胞因子,Th 2反应促进细胞因子,IL-17和促炎和抗炎细胞因子在MAAD和人类哮喘。我们讨论了用特定细胞因子直接刺激气道或删除、抑制、中和或阻断特定细胞因子或其受体的小鼠研究,以及有争议的问题,包括IL-5、IL-17和IL-13 R α2在特定细胞类型的MAAD和IL-4 R α表达中的作用。本文还讨论了人类哮喘细胞因子基因和蛋白表达、细胞因子多态性与哮喘的关系、细胞因子对变应原刺激的反应以及细胞因子拮抗剂的临床反应等方面的研究。这些分析的结果确立了特定细胞因子在MAAD和人类哮喘中的重要性,并具有治疗意义。
Asthma is a common, disabling inflammatory respiratory disease that has increased in frequency and severity in developed nations. We review studies of murine allergic airway disease (MAAD2) and human asthma that evaluate the importance of Th2 cytokines, Th2 response-promoting cytokines, IL-17 and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in MAAD and human asthma. We discuss murine studies that directly stimulate airways with specific cytokines or delete, inactivate, neutralize or block specific cytokines or their receptors, as well as controversial issues, including the roles of IL-5, IL-17 and IL-13Rα2 in MAAD and IL-4Rα expression by specific cell types. Studies of human asthmatic cytokine gene and protein expression, linkage of cytokine polymorphisms to asthma, cytokine responses to allergen stimulation and clinical responses to cytokine antagonists are discussed as well. Results of these analyses establish the importance of specific cytokines in MAAD and human asthma and have therapeutic implications.
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