Editorial: Prescription for Addiction.
Editorial: Prescription for Addiction.
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社论：成瘾处方。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jaac.2019.03.030
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Riggs,Paula
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Riggs,Paula
在最近的2016年全国药物使用和健康调查（NSDUH）中，超过130万12至17岁的青少年报告了过去一年处方药的非医疗使用。大约70%的人在去年开始使用阿片类药物，大约一半的人报告非医疗使用处方阿片类药物。与不滥用处方阿片类药物相比，滥用处方阿片类药物与过渡到海洛因的风险增加19倍有关。尽管全国阿片类药物危机影响到所有年龄组，但意外阿片类药物过量死亡人数上升最快的是18至25岁的年轻人。2,3 80%以上的年轻成年注射海洛因使用者报告说，他们开始使用处方阿片类药物，大多数是在青春期开始使用，然后才过渡到海洛因。虽然很明显，阿片类药物成瘾的种子通常始于青春期，但我们对阿片类药物成瘾的来源和预测风险因素的认识和理解仍存在许多差距，无法指导制定更有效和有针对性的青少年干预措施。
In the most recent 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 1 more than 1.3 million adolescents aged 12 to 17 years reported past-year nonmedical use of prescription drugs. About 70% started using in the past year, and about half report nonmedical use of prescription opioid medications. Misuse of prescription opioid medication is associated with 19 times greater risk of transitioning to heroin compared to no misuse. 2 Although the national opioid crisis affects all age groups, the steepest rise in unintentional opioid overdose fatalities has been in young adults aged 18 to 25 years. 2, 3 More than 80% of young adult injection heroin users report that they started using prescription opioids, most during adolescence, before transitioning to heroin. 3 While it is clear that the seeds of opioid addiction often begin during adolescence, there are many gaps in our knowledge and understanding of sources and predictive risk factors to guide development of more effective and targeted youth interventions.
DOI：
10.1080/1754730x.2014.888221
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Advances in school mental health promotion
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dennis ML;Clark HW;Huang LN
通讯作者：
Huang LN