The Spanish influenza pandemic in occidental Europe (1918-1920) and victim age.
The Spanish influenza pandemic in occidental Europe (1918-1920) and victim age.
复制标题
西班牙流感大流行在西方欧洲（1918-1920）和受害者时代。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1750-2659.2009.00125.x
复制
发表时间：
2010-03
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Erkoreka A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Erkoreka A
请将本文引用为：Erkoreka A.（2010）西班牙流感大流行在西方（1918-1920年）和受害者年龄。流感和其他呼吸道病毒4（2），81-89。 西班牙流感大流行（1918-1920）的研究提供了有趣的信息，可能会改善我们对当前和未来流感大流行威胁的准备。 我们研究了来自法国、意大利、西班牙和葡萄牙的档案，获得了高质量的数据，使我们能够计算与西班牙流感相关的死亡率，并描述这些国家首都城市流感死亡人数按年龄的比例分布。 结果参加第一次世界大战的法国和美国军队从1918年4月开始受到良性流感流行的影响，几乎没有造成任何死亡。 第一个大流行病蔓延到大部分人口并造成严重死亡的西方欧洲国家是西班牙。1918年5月至6月间，伴随的流感在马德里引起了每1000名居民中1.31人的死亡率。在接下来的6月和7月，疫情蔓延到葡萄牙，但没有到达比利牛斯山脉。1918年9月，流感大流行以巨大的毒力蔓延，在10月份同时在西南欧国家出现。在马德里，1918年的超额死亡率估计为千分之5·27，这在很大程度上是由于流感大流行造成的。在巴黎，1918年由流感和呼吸系统疾病引起的死亡率为千分之六·零八。在西南欧国家，死亡率在每1 000名居民10.6至12.1之间波动。一项对1916年至1921年期间因流感死亡的年龄分布的研究表明，西班牙流感主要影响15至44岁的男性和女性。 1916年、1917年和1921年季节性流感导致的死亡分别占所有死亡的19.7%、12.5%和21.0%，而在1918年西班牙流感最严重的时期，巴黎和马德里15至44岁人群中死于流感的比例分别达到68.2%和66.3%。 结论年龄是判断流感大流行阶段和演变的重要指标。 西班牙流感特别影响25至34岁和15至24岁年龄组。
Please cite this paper as: Erkoreka A. (2010) The Spanish influenza pandemic in occidental Europe (1918–1920) and victim age. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 4(2), 81–89. Background Studies of the Spanish Influenza pandemic (1918–1920) provide interesting information that may improve our preparation for present and future influenza pandemic threats. Methods We studied archives from France, Italy, Spain and Portugal, obtaining high‐quality data that allowed us to calculate mortality rates associated with the Spanish flu and to characterize the proportional distribution of influenza deaths by age in the capital cities of these countries. Results French and American troops who fought in the First World War began to be affected from April 1918 onwards by a benign influenza epidemic, which hardly caused any deaths. The first occidental European country in which the pandemic spread to large sectors of the population, causing serious mortality, was Spain. The associated influenza provoked in Madrid a mortality rate of 1·31 per 1000 inhabitants between May and June (1918). In the following months of June and July, the epidemic spread to Portugal, but did not reach the Pyrenees. In September 1918, the influenza pandemic spread with tremendous virulence, presenting itself simultaneously during the month of October in South Western European countries. In Madrid, the 1918 excess mortality due in large part to the influenza pandemic is estimated at 5·27 per 1000. In Paris, the 1918 mortality rate provoked by the influenza and pathologies of the respiratory system was 6·08 per 1000. In South Western European countries, mortality rates oscillated between 10·6 and 12·1 per 1000 inhabitants. A study of the age distribution of deaths due to influenza between 1916 and 1921 reveals that the Spanish influenza principally affected men and women between 15 and 44 years of age. Deaths associated with the seasonal influenza of 1916, 1917 and 1921 represented 19·7%, 12·5% and 21·0% of all deaths respectively, whereas during the rawest moments of the Spanish influenza, in 1918, the proportion of deaths due to flu for those aged between 15 and 44 years of age reached 68·2% in Paris and 66·3% in Madrid. Conclusion Victim age is an important criterion that can be used to evaluate the phase and evolution of pandemic influenza. The Spanish Influenza affected particularly the 25‐ to 34‐year‐old and 15‐ to 24‐year‐old age groups.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0408290102
发表时间：
2005-08-02
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Olson, DR;Simonsen, L;Morse, SS
通讯作者：
Morse, SS
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Taubenberger, JK;Reid, AH;Fanning, TG
通讯作者：
Fanning, TG
DOI：
10.19230/jonnpr.4180
发表时间：
2021-01-01
期刊：
Journal of Negative and No Positive Results
影响因子：
--
作者：
Erkoreka, Anton;Hernando Pérez, Josu
通讯作者：
Hernando Pérez, Josu
DOI：
10.1056/nejmp0904819
发表时间：
2009-07-16
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Morens DM;Taubenberger JK;Fauci AS
通讯作者：
Fauci AS
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Collins, Selwyn D.
通讯作者：
Collins, Selwyn D.