Th9 cells: differentiation and disease.

Th9 cells: differentiation and disease.
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DOI:
10.1111/imr.12028
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
8.7
通讯作者:
Kaplan MH
Kaplan MH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaplan MH

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CD 4 + T辅助细胞通过获得分泌特异性细胞因子的潜能来调节免疫和炎症。在被称为T辅助细胞分化的过程中,获得分泌精氨酸的潜力是对包括细胞因子环境在内的多种环境信号的响应。最近定义的T辅助细胞亚群被称为Th 9,并通过有效产生白细胞介素-9(IL-9)来鉴定。鉴于IL-9的多效性功能,Th 9细胞可能参与病原体免疫和免疫介导的疾病。在这篇综述中,我专注于了解促进Th 9分化的信号,调节IL-9表达的转录因子,以及Th 9细胞在体内免疫中的潜在作用的最新进展。
CD4+ T-helper cells regulate immunity and inflammation through the acquisition of potential to secrete specific cytokines. The acquisition of cytokine-secreting potential, in a process termed T-helper cell differentiation, is a response to multiple environmental signals including the cytokine milieu. The most recently defined subset of T-helper cells are termed Th9 and are identified by the potent production of interleukin-9 (IL-9). Given the pleiotropic functions of IL-9, Th9 cells might be involved in pathogen immunity and immune-mediated disease. In this review, I focus on recent developments in understanding the signals that promote Th9 differentiation, the transcription factors that regulate IL-9 expression, and finally the potential roles for Th9 cells in immunity in vivo.
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