The Role of Cardiac Side Population Cells in Cardiac Regeneration.

The Role of Cardiac Side Population Cells in Cardiac Regeneration.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2016.00102
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
van Berlo JH
van Berlo JH
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yellamilli A;van Berlo JH

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心脏的再生能力有限。重要的是确定增强心脏再生的治疗策略,以取代心力衰竭进展过程中丢失的心肌细胞。心脏祖细胞是新再生疗法的有趣靶点,因为它们是位于心脏中的自我更新的多能细胞。心脏侧群细胞(cSPC)是在成人心脏中鉴定的第一个心脏祖细胞,具有分化为心肌细胞、内皮细胞、平滑肌细胞和成纤维细胞的能力。它们响应于心脏损伤而被激活,并且将cSPC移植到受损的心脏中可以改善心脏功能。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论目前的文献对祖细胞的特性和治疗潜力的cSPCs。这项工作证明了cSPC作为新再生策略目标的巨大潜力。
The heart has a limited ability to regenerate. It is important to identify therapeutic strategies that enhance cardiac regeneration in order to replace cardiomyocytes lost during the progression of heart failure. Cardiac progenitor cells are interesting targets for new regenerative therapies because they are self-renewing, multipotent cells located in the heart. Cardiac side population cells (cSPCs), the first cardiac progenitor cells identified in the adult heart, have the ability to differentiate into cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and fibroblasts. They become activated in response to cardiac injury and transplantation of cSPCs into the injured heart improves cardiac function. In this review, we will discuss the current literature on the progenitor cell properties and therapeutic potential of cSPCs. This body of work demonstrates the great promise cSPCs hold as targets for new regenerative strategies.
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