Psychosocial work conditions, social capital, and daily smoking: a population based study
Psychosocial work conditions, social capital, and daily smoking: a population based study
复制标题
社会心理工作条件、社会资本和日常吸烟：一项基于人群的研究
作者：
M. Lindström
目的：探讨工作心理社会状况、社会资本/社会参与与日常吸烟的关系。设计/背景/参与者/测量：斯堪尼亚2000年公共健康调查是一项横断面邮寄问卷调查，参与率为59%。研究对象为18-年龄段的劳动力和失业者共5 180人。采用Logistic回归模型研究工作/失业心理社会因素、社会参与和日常吸烟之间的关系。根据Karasek-Theorell需求控制/决策纬度，将工作中的心理社会条件定义为放松、主动、被动和工作紧张类别。多因素分析包括年龄、出生国、教育程度和经济压力。结果：17.2%的男性和21.9%的女性每天吸烟。工作紧张(高要求/低控制)和失业类别的男性和女性每天吸烟的优势比显著高于放松(低要求/高控制)参考类别。被动(低要求/低控制)、工作紧张和失业类别也与低社会参与度显著相关。在每种心理社会工作条件和失业类别中，社会参与度低与日常吸烟显著正相关。结论：低社会资本/低社会参与度与日常吸烟之间的正相关是众所周知的。然而，社会参与和日常吸烟都与心理社会工作条件和失业有关。心理社会工作条件和失业可能直接或通过包括社会参与在内的途径影响日常吸烟。
Objective: To investigate the associations between psychosocial conditions at work, social capital/social participation, and daily smoking. Design/setting/participants/measurements: The 2000 public health survey in Scania is a cross sectional postal questionnaire study with a 59% participation rate. A total of 5180 persons aged 18–64 years that belonged to the work force and the unemployed were included in this study. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the associations between psychosocial factors at work/unemployment, social participation, and daily smoking. Psychosocial conditions at work were defined according to the Karasek-Theorell demand–control/decision latitudes into relaxed, active, passive, and jobstrain categories. The multivariate analyses included age, country of origin, education and economic stress. Results: 17.2% proportion of all men and 21.9% of all women were daily smokers. The jobstrain (high demands/low control) and unemployed categories had significantly higher odds ratios of daily smoking among both men and women compared to the relaxed (low demands/high control) reference category. The passive (low demands/low control), jobstrain, and unemployed categories were also significantly associated with low social participation. Low social participation was significantly and positively associated with daily smoking within each of the psychosocial work conditions and unemployed categories. Conclusions: The positive association between low social capital/low social participation and daily smoking is well known. However, both social participation and daily smoking are associated with psychosocial work conditions and unemployment. Psychosocial work conditions and unemployment may affect daily smoking both directly and through a pathway including social participation.
药理学和非药理学吸烟动机：复制和延伸。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00899.x
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Tate,JC;Pomerleau,CS;Pomerleau,OF
通讯作者：
Pomerleau,OF