Pharmacological and non-pharmacological smoking motives: a replication and extension.

Pharmacological and non-pharmacological smoking motives: a replication and extension.
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药理学和非药理学吸烟动机:复制和延伸。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00899.x
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pomerleau,OF
Pomerleau,OF
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tate,JC;Pomerleau,CS;Pomerleau,OF

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吸烟者(n = 387)完成了吸烟动机的问卷测量,该样本的亚组提供了外部验证信息。从主成分分析中得出七个因素:自动、镇静、成瘾、刺激、心理社会、放纵和感觉运动操纵。高阶主成分分析揭示了两个二阶因子的存在。对因子得分和标准变量之间的相关性模式的检验清楚地表明,与后三个动机及其潜在的二级因素相比,上述四个动机及其潜在的二级因素与尼古丁的药理学和尼古丁的情绪改变作用的关系更为密切。此外,这些药理学动机与年龄之间的正相关关系,加上年龄与非药理学动机之间的负相关关系,支持了将吸烟生涯描述为奖励从非药理学因素向药理学因素的逐步转移。这些发现表明,自我报告的吸烟原因在口头报告中表现出更多的偏见。
Cigarette smokers (n = 387) completed a questionnaire measure of smoking motives, and subgroups of this sample provided external validation information. Seven factors emerged from a principal components’analysis: automatic, sedative, addictive, stimulation, psychosocial, indulgent and sensorimotor manipulation. A higher‐order principal components analysis revealed the presence of two second‐order factors. Inspection of the pattern of correlations between factor scores and criterion variables clearly indicated that the first four factors above and their underlying second‐order factor are more closely related to nicotine pharmacology and mood‐altering effects of nicotine than the latter three motives and their underlying second‐order factor. Moreover, the positive correlations between these pharmacological motives and age, coupled with a negative relationship between age and the non‐pharmacological motives, support the description of the smoking career as a progressive transfer of reward from non‐pharmacological to pharmacological factors. These findings suggest that self‐reported reasons for smoking represent more than bias in verbal report.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1970
期刊: --
影响因子: --
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影响因子: 9.3
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