Pharmacological and non-pharmacological smoking motives: a replication and extension.
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological smoking motives: a replication and extension.
复制标题
药理学和非药理学吸烟动机:复制和延伸。
DOI:
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00899.x
复制
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pomerleau,OF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tate,JC;Pomerleau,CS;Pomerleau,OF
Cigarette smokers (n = 387) completed a questionnaire measure of smoking motives, and subgroups of this sample provided external validation information. Seven factors emerged from a principal components’analysis: automatic, sedative, addictive, stimulation, psychosocial, indulgent and sensorimotor manipulation. A higher‐order principal components analysis revealed the presence of two second‐order factors. Inspection of the pattern of correlations between factor scores and criterion variables clearly indicated that the first four factors above and their underlying second‐order factor are more closely related to nicotine pharmacology and mood‐altering effects of nicotine than the latter three motives and their underlying second‐order factor. Moreover, the positive correlations between these pharmacological motives and age, coupled with a negative relationship between age and the non‐pharmacological motives, support the description of the smoking career as a progressive transfer of reward from non‐pharmacological to pharmacological factors. These findings suggest that self‐reported reasons for smoking represent more than bias in verbal report.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1970
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
通讯作者:
C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
DOI:
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03485.x
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
British journal of addiction
影响因子:
--
作者:
Niaura,R;Goldstein,MG;Ward,KD;Abrams,DB
通讯作者:
Abrams,DB
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1969
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. F. Ikard;D. E. Green;D. Horn
通讯作者:
D. Horn
DOI:
10.1016/s0899-3289(10)80025-2
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
Journal of substance abuse
影响因子:
--
作者:
Tate,JC;Schmitz,JM;Stanton,AL
通讯作者:
Stanton,AL
影响因子:
9.3
作者:
M. Hariharan;T. VanNoord;J. F. Greden
通讯作者:
J. F. Greden