Pain in community-dwelling persons with dementia: frequency, intensity, and congruence between patient and caregiver report.

Pain in community-dwelling persons with dementia: frequency, intensity, and congruence between patient and caregiver report.
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社区居民痴呆症患者的疼痛:频率、强度以及患者和护理人员报告之间的一致性。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.04.012
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Journal of pain and symptom management.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sachs,GregA
Sachs,GregA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shega,JosephW;Hougham,GavinW;Stocking,CarolB;Cox-Hayley,Deon;Sachs,GregA

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为了更好地了解痴呆症患者的疼痛体验,并描述哪些因素与患者-照顾者二人组内疼痛报告的一致性有关,一项队列研究在一家初级保健老年病诊所招募了患者-照顾者二人组。32%的痴呆症患者自我报告“现在”疼痛。在这些患者中,65%的人报告有轻微/轻度疼痛,27%的人报告有中度疼痛,8%的人报告有重度或更严重的疼痛。52%的照顾者报告说,他们患有痴呆症的护理对象“现在”正处于一些痛苦之中。在这些患者中,52%的人报告有轻微/轻度疼痛,30%的人报告有中度疼痛,18%的人报告有重度或更严重的疼痛。59%的患者同意患者是否存在疼痛。在由患者和照顾者因素对疼痛报告的二元一致性进行的多变量分析中,只有患者因素预测一致性。如果患者是男性,疼痛报告的一致性几率增加3.7%(1.2-12.3%),随着患者变得更加焦躁不安,疼痛报告的一致性几率下降0.938(0.93%-0.99%)。这些发现表明,居住在社区的痴呆症患者报告的疼痛比疗养院的人要少,护理人员在预测患者疼痛方面做得很好。
To better understand the pain experience of persons with dementia and to describe what factors are related to congruence of pain reports within patient–caregiver dyads, a cohort study enrolled patient–caregiver dyads at a primary care geriatrics clinic. Thirty–two percent of persons with dementia self-report pain “right now.” Of these, 65% report slight/mild pain, 27% moderate pain, and 8% severe pain or greater. Fifty-two percent of caregivers report their care recipients with dementia are in some pain “right now.” Of these, 52% report slight/mild pain, 30% moderate, and 18% severe pain or greater. Fifty-nine percent of dyads agree on the presence or absence of patient pain. In multivariate analysis of dyadic congruence of pain reports by patient and caregiver factors, only patient factors predicted congruence. The odds of congruence of pain reports increase 3.7 (1.2–12.3) if the patient is male and decrease 0.938 (0.93–0.99) as the patient becomes more agitated. These findings suggest that community-dwelling persons with dementia report less pain than those in the nursing home and caregivers do a fair job of predicting patient pain.
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影响因子: --
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