Beyond the actor's traits: forming impressions of actors, targets, and relationships from social behaviors.

Beyond the actor's traits: forming impressions of actors, targets, and relationships from social behaviors.
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超越演员的特质:从社会行为中形成对演员、目标和关系的印象。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.65.3.486
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Smith,ER
Smith,ER
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frey,KP;Smith,ER

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观察社会行为的感知者不仅会对行为者的特征形成印象,还会对作为目标的人和人际关系形成印象。在研究一中,被试阅读四个个体的行为,形成基于行动者、目标和关系的印象。然后,学生阅读额外的行为信息,他们后来试图回忆。学生能准确地感知呈现信息中的行动者效应、目标效应和关系效应,并能更好地回忆与所有3种印象一致的后续行为。在研究2中,学生想到他们认识的四个人,并判断每个人对其他三个人的喜欢程度。这些评级显示演员,目标,关系的影响,以及个人和二元互惠。感知者可以形成相对准确的印象,即人们作为行动者和目标,以及人们之间关系的准确印象,这些印象会影响对进一步行为的记忆。
Perceivers who observe social behaviors may form impressions not only of actors’ traits but also of people as targets and of interpersonal relationships. In Study 1, Ss read about 4 individuals’ behaviors under instructions to form actor-, target-, and relationship-based impressions. Ss then read additional behavioral information that they later tried to recall. Ss accurately perceived actor, target, and relationship effects in the presented information, and they better recalled subsequent behaviors that were consistent with all 3 types of impressions. In Study 2, Ss thought of 4 people they knew and judged how much each liked the other 3. These ratings revealed actor, target, and relationship effects as well as individual and dyadic reciprocity. Perceivers can form relatively accurate impressions of people as actors and as targets and accurate impressions of relationships between people, and these impressions influence memory for further behaviors.
将言语模式与归因中的信息变量进行比较
DOI: 10.1521/soco.1988.6.2.89
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Social Cognition
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
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组织有关不熟悉的人员组的信息时是否使用人员类别
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