XLF-Cernunnos promotes DNA ligase IV-XRCC4 re-adenylation following ligation.

XLF-Cernunnos promotes DNA ligase IV-XRCC4 re-adenylation following ligation.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkn957
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发表时间:
2009-02
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Jeggo PA
Jeggo PA
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Riballo E;Woodbine L;Stiff T;Walker SA;Goodarzi AA;Jeggo PA

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XLF- cernunnos (XLF)是DNA连接酶IV-XRCC4 (LX)复合物的一个组成部分,在DNA非同源末端连接(NHEJ)过程中起作用。在这里,我们使用生化和细胞方法来探讨XLF对LX活性的影响。我们发现XLF刺激LX复合物的腺苷化,通过焦磷酸盐或在结扎过程中LX放电。XLF以atp不依赖和依赖的方式增强LX连接活性。不依赖atp的刺激可归因于末端桥接增强。虽然ATP单独不能刺激LX连接活性,但XLF和ATP的加入以与XLF刺激的读烯化连接相一致的方式促进连接。我们证明了XLF是紧密结合的LX复合物的弱结合伙伴,并且与XRCC4不同,XLF对于LX的稳定性是必不可少的。20亿细胞几乎没有剩余的XLF活性,其修复DNA双链断裂的能力下降了3倍,覆盖了复杂的范围。这些发现强烈表明XLF对NHEJ不是必需的,但可以促进LX腺苷化并因此结扎。我们提出了一个模型,其中XLF通过在第一次连接事件后原位充电DNA连接酶IV,促进单个LX复合物的双链连接。
XLF-Cernunnos (XLF) is a component of the DNA ligase IV–XRCC4 (LX) complex, which functions during DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Here, we use biochemical and cellular approaches to probe the impact of XLF on LX activities. We show that XLF stimulates adenylation of LX complexes de-adenylated by pyrophosphate or following LX decharging during ligation. XLF enhances LX ligation activity in an ATP-independent and dependent manner. ATP-independent stimulation can be attributed to enhanced end-bridging. Whilst ATP alone fails to stimulate LX ligation activity, addition of XLF and ATP promotes ligation in a manner consistent with XLF-stimulated readenylation linked to ligation. We show that XLF is a weakly bound partner of the tightly associated LX complex and, unlike XRCC4, is dispensable for LX stability. 2BN cells, which have little, if any, residual XLF activity, show a 3-fold decreased ability to repair DNA double strand breaks covering a range of complexity. These findings strongly suggest that XLF is not essential for NHEJ but promotes LX adenylation and hence ligation. We propose a model in which XLF, by in situ recharging DNA ligase IV after the first ligation event, promotes double stranded ligation by a single LX complex.
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