Conditional cash lotteries increase COVID-19 vaccination rates.

Conditional cash lotteries increase COVID-19 vaccination rates.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102578
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
West J
West J
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barber A;West J

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有条件现金彩票(CCL)只有在人们做出具体的行为改变时才能为他们提供赢得奖金的机会。我们对俄亥俄州的VAX-A-100万倡议进行了案例研究,这是第一个针对新冠肺炎疫苗的CCL。形成与其他州的综合控制,我们发现俄亥俄州的激励计划使该州人口的疫苗接种份额增加了1.5%(0.7便士),说服接种的每个人花费68美元。我们的研究表明,这会显著降低新冠肺炎的发病率,在彩票成功鼓励的每六种疫苗中,至少可以预防一种感染。这些发现对类似的CCL公共卫生倡议是有希望的。
Conditional cash lotteries (CCLs) provide people with opportunities to win monetary prizes only if they make specific behavioral changes. We conduct a case study of Ohio’s Vax-A-Million initiative, the first CCL targeting COVID-19 vaccinations. Forming a synthetic control from other states, we find that Ohios incentive scheme increases the vaccinated share of state population by 1.5 percent (0.7 pp), costing sixty-eight dollars per person persuaded to vaccinate. We show this causes significant reductions in COVID-19, preventing at least one infection for every six vaccinations that the lottery had successfully encouraged. These findings are promising for similar CCL public health initiatives.
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