Verbal entrainment in autism spectrum disorder and first-degree relatives.

Verbal entrainment in autism spectrum disorder and first-degree relatives.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-022-12945-4
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发表时间:
2022-07-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Losh, Molly
Losh, Molly
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Patel, Shivani P.;Cole, Jennifer;Lau, Joseph C. Y.;Fragnito, Gabrielle;Losh, Molly

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诱导,导致沟通伙伴之间协调的无意识过程,是一种重要的动态人类行为,有助于我们彼此联系。难以发展和维持社会联系是自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的标志。在自闭症患者的一级亲属中也发现了社会行为的微妙差异,这可能表达了ASD的潜在遗传易感性。言语夹带进行了深入的检查,以检查中断夹带作为一个促成因素,在ASD的语言表型。结果显示,不同的模式的韵律和词汇夹带与ASD的个人。值得注意的是,微妙的夹带韵律和句法夹带差异被确定在自闭症患者的父母。结果指向夹带,特别是韵律夹带,作为一个关键的过程与社会沟通的困难,在ASD和自闭症的遗传易感性的反映。
Entrainment, the unconscious process leading to coordination between communication partners, is an important dynamic human behavior that helps us connect with one another. Difficulty developing and sustaining social connections is a hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Subtle differences in social behaviors have also been noted in first-degree relatives of autistic individuals and may express underlying genetic liability to ASD. In-depth examination of verbal entrainment was conducted to examine disruptions to entrainment as a contributing factor to the language phenotype in ASD. Results revealed distinct patterns of prosodic and lexical entrainment in individuals with ASD. Notably, subtler entrainment differences in prosodic and syntactic entrainment were identified in parents of autistic individuals. Findings point towards entrainment, particularly prosodic entrainment, as a key process linked to social communication difficulties in ASD and reflective of genetic liability to ASD.
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