The international staging system improves the IPI risk stratification in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with R-CHOP.

The international staging system improves the IPI risk stratification in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with R-CHOP.
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国际分期系统改善了接受 R-CHOP 治疗的弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤患者的 IPI 风险分层

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-13254-x
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发表时间:
2017-10-19
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Wei Y
Wei Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wei X;Hao X;Zhou L;Wei Q;Zhang Y;Huang W;Song J;Feng R;Wei Y

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基于血清β 2微球蛋白和白蛋白的国际分期系统(ISS)用于预测多发性骨髓瘤的生存率,但其在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)中的预后意义尚不清楚。在此,我们回顾性分析了215例原发DLBCL患者。根据ISS,215例患者中有90例(41.9%)为I期,98例(45.6%)为II期,27例(12.6%)为III期。ISS II/III期患者的总生存期(OS)和无事件生存期(EFS)均短于接受R-CHOP方案治疗的I期患者(分别为p = 0.012和p = 0.043),但与接受CHOP方案治疗的患者相比,差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。多变量分析显示,ISS(独立于IPI)表明接受R-CHOP治疗的DLBCL患者的OS(HR,5.690; 95% CI,1.270-25.495,p = 0.023)和EFS(HR,2.116; 95% CI,1.005-4.455,p = 0.049)生存率不同。ISS可以识别中-高/高IPI风险患者中具有更好结局的患者(p < 0.05)。我们的数据表明,晚期ISS分期与接受R-CHOP治疗的DLBCL患者的不良结局相关。ISS可以从高IPI风险患者中识别出具有上级结局的DLBCL患者亚组,这可能有助于避免强化治疗。
The international staging system (ISS), based on serum beta-2 microglobulin and albumin, is used to predict survival in multiple myeloma, but its prognostic significance in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) remains unknown. Herein, we retrospectively analyzed 215 de novo DLBCL patients. According to ISS, there were 90 of 215 (41.9%) patients in stage I, 98 of 215 (45.6%) in stage II and 27 of 215 (12.6%) in stage III group. Patients with ISS stage II/III showed shorter overall survival (OS) and event free survival (EFS) than those with stage I treated with R-CHOP (p = 0.012 and p = 0.043, respectively), but not those treated with CHOP regimen (p > 0.05). Multivariable analysis revealed that ISS, independent of IPI, indicated different survival in both OS (HR, 5.690; 95% CI, 1.270–25.495, p = 0.023) and EFS (HR, 2.116; 95% CI, 1.005–4.455, p = 0.049) in DLBCL patients treated with R-CHOP. ISS could identify patients with better outcome in intermediate-high/high IPI risk patients (p < 0.05). Our data suggests that advanced ISS stage is associated with inferior outcome in DLBCL patients treated with R-CHOP. ISS could identify a subgroup of DLBCL patients with superior outcome from high IPI risk patients, which may help to avoid intensive therapy.
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