Cyclosporine A Protects Against Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Recurrence After Liver Transplantation

Cyclosporine A Protects Against Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Recurrence After Liver Transplantation
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环孢素 A 可预防肝移植后原发性胆汁性肝硬化复发

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
A. Mason
A. Mason
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Montaño;S. Wasilenko;J. Bintner;A. Mason

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部分肝移植(LT)后患者会复发原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)。我们研究的目的是评估与 PBC 复发相关的危险因素,并确定复发性疾病是否构成生存的阴性预测因子。对 108 名因终末期 PBC 接受 LT 的患者进行了研究。 28 名患者 (26%) 被诊断出复发性疾病。 5 年时复发性 PBC 的概率为 13%,10 年时复发性 PBC 的概率为 29%,总发病率为每 100 患者年 3.97 例。通过单变量 Cox 分析,使用他克莫司(HR 6.28,95% CI,2.44-16.11,p < 0.001)和吗替麦考酚酯(HR 5.21,95% CI,1.89-14.33,p = 0.001)与较高的复发风险相关;而使用环孢素 A (CsA) 和硫唑嘌呤可降低复发风险(分别为 HR 0.13、95% CI 0.05–0.35、p < 0.001 和 HR 0.27、95% CI 0.11–0.64、p = 0.003)。在多变量 Cox 分析中,只有 CsA 与预防复发独立相关(HR 0.17,95% CI 0.06-0.71,p = 0.02)。未复发和复发的患者的五年生存概率分别为 83% 和 96%(对数秩检验,p = 0.3)。尽管接受 CsA 的 PBC 移植受者疾病复发的风险较低,但复发性 PBC 的发展并不影响患者的长期生存。
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) reoccurs in a proportion of patients following liver transplantation (LT). The aims of our study were to evaluate the risk factors associated with PBC recurrence and determine whether recurrent disease constitutes a negative predictor for survival. One hundred and eight patients receiving LT for end‐stage PBC were studied. Recurrent disease was diagnosed in 28 patients (26%). Probability of recurrent PBC at 5 years was 13% and 29% at 10 years with an overall incidence of 3.97 cases per 100 patient years. By univariate Cox analysis use of tacrolimus (HR 6.28, 95% CI, 2.44–16.11, p < 0.001) and mycophenolate mofetil (HR 5.21, 95% CI, 1.89–14.33, p = 0.001) were associated with higher risk of recurrence; whereas use of cyclosporine A (CsA) and azathioprine were associated with reduced risk of recurrence (HR 0.13, 95% CI 0.05–0.35, p < 0.001 and HR 0.27, 95% CI 0.11–0.64, p = 0.003, respectively). In the multivariate Cox analysis, only CsA was independently associated with protection against recurrence (HR 0.17, 95% CI 0.06–0.71, p = 0.02). Five‐year probability of survival was 83% and 96%, in patients without and with recurrence (log‐rank test, p = 0.3). Although PBC transplant recipients receiving CsA have a lower risk of disease recurrence, the development of recurrent PBC did not impact on long‐term patient survival.
肝移植治疗原发性胆汁性肝硬化。
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1040506
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
Tzakis,AG;Carcassonne,C;Todo,S;Makowka,L;Starzl,TE
通讯作者: Starzl,TE
原发性胆汁性肝硬化肝移植后疾病复发的免疫组织化学证据。
DOI: 10.1002/hep.510240517
发表时间: 1996
期刊: Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
影响因子: --
作者:
VandeWater,J;Gerson,LB;Ferrell,LD;Lake,JR;Coppel,RL;Batts,KP;Wiesner,RH;Gershwin,ME
通讯作者: Gershwin,ME
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa0810440
发表时间: 2009-06-11
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
Hirschfield GM;Liu X;Xu C;Lu Y;Xie G;Lu Y;Gu X;Walker EJ;Jing K;Juran BD;Mason AL;Myers RP;Peltekian KM;Ghent CN;Coltescu C;Atkinson EJ;Heathcote EJ;Lazaridis KN;Amos CI;Siminovitch KA
通讯作者: Siminovitch KA