Why nature eschews the concerted [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of a nonconjugated cyanodiyne. Computational study of a pyridine synthesis involving an ene-Diels-Alder-bimolecular hydrogen-transfer mechanism.
Why nature eschews the concerted [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of a nonconjugated cyanodiyne. Computational study of a pyridine synthesis involving an ene-Diels-Alder-bimolecular hydrogen-transfer mechanism.
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DOI:
10.1021/jo202424n
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发表时间:
2012-02-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Houk KN
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lan Y;Danheiser RL;Houk KN
An intramolecular formal metal-free intramolecular [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition for the formation of pyridines has been investigated with M06-2X and B3LYP density functional theory, and compared to the experimentally established three-step mechanism that involves ene reaction - Diels-Alder reaction -hydrogen transfer. The ene reaction of two alkynes is the rate-determining step. This is considerably easier than other possible mechanisms, such as those involving an ene reaction of an alkyne with a nitrile, a concerted [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition, or a 1,4-diradical mechanism. The relative facilities of these processes are analyzed with the distortion-interaction model. A bimolecular hydrogen transfer mechanism involving a radical pair intermediate is proposed rather than a concerted intramolecular 1,5-hydrogen shift for the last step in the mechanism.
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影响因子:
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