Emotion word use patterns and eating disorder symptoms: Considering the circumplex model of affect and basic emotions theory.
Emotion word use patterns and eating disorder symptoms: Considering the circumplex model of affect and basic emotions theory.
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情感词使用模式和饮食失调症状：考虑情感的循环模型和基本情感理论。
DOI：
10.1002/eat.23879
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Scott,StaceyB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Romano,KellyA;Heron,KristinE;Ferguson,Giselle;Scott,StaceyB
没有先前的研究已经检查了个体用来描述他们的情感体验的情感词的类型是否与主要情感理论中固有的情感维度沿着，或者这种情感词的使用如何映射到饮食失调（艾德）症状。使用潜在特征分析以经验方式识别年轻成人组（N= 352）他们使用情感词的频率，其特征在于情感的效价-唤醒维度的复杂模型和基本情感理论的基本与复杂情感词分类。辅助分析检查组的艾德症状的差异（暴饮暴食，清洗，限制，过度锻炼，肌肉建设，身体不满意，认知restraint）。结果5-配置文件valence唤醒模型和4-配置文件基本复杂模型是最适合的理论支持的解决方案。具有更高消极情感效价的效价-唤醒特征通常表现出比其他特征更差的艾德病理学，而具有更高积极情感效价的特征产生与不同艾德症状不一致的风险和保护因素关系。以频繁使用基本和复杂情感词为特征的基本复杂特征通常具有最大的艾德严重程度，并且具有更大基本情感词使用的特征表现出更高的暴饮暴食。值得在艾德预防和研究中进一步考虑。公众意义目前的研究结果表明，年轻人在不同类型的他们用来描述他们的情感经历的词汇，这些独特的情感词汇使用模式与明显的饮食失调症状有关。这些变异的来源值得在饮食失调预防工作和未来的研究中进一步考虑，以寻求推进基于影响的饮食失调理论。
ObjectiveNo prior research has examined whether the types of emotion words individuals use to describe their affective experiences cluster along affective dimensions inherent within leading affect theories, or how such emotion word use maps onto eating disorder (ED) symptoms.MethodTo address these gaps, latent profile analysis was used to empirically‐identify groups of young adults (N= 352) by how often they use emotion words characterized by the circumplex model of affect's valence‐arousal dimensions and basic emotions theory's basic versus complex emotion word categorizations. Auxiliary analyses examined differences in groups' ED symptoms (binge eating, purging, restricting, excessive exercising, muscle building, body dissatisfaction, and cognitive restraint).ResultsThe 5‐profile valence‐arousal model and 4‐profile basic‐complex model were the best‐fitting theoretically‐supported solutions. Valence‐arousal profiles with greater negative affect valence generally exhibited worse ED pathology than others, whereas profiles with greater positive affect valence produced inconsistent risk‐ and protective‐factor relations with distinct ED symptoms. Basic‐complex profiles characterized by frequent use of both basic and complex emotion words generally had the greatest ED severity, and profiles with greater basic emotion word use exhibited elevated binge eating.DiscussionIndividual‐differences in young adults' emotion word use patterns, versus sample‐level averages only, warrant further consideration in ED prevention and research.Public SignificanceThe present findings suggest that young adults differ in the types of words they use to describe their emotional experiences, and that these unique emotion word use patterns are linked to distinct eating disorder symptoms. These sources of variation warrant further consideration in eating disorders prevention efforts and future research seeking to advance affect‐based eating disorders theories.
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10.1172/jci110931
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影响因子：
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