Multiple treg suppressive modules and their adaptability.

Multiple treg suppressive modules and their adaptability.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2012.00178
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Sakaguchi S
Sakaguchi S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wing JB;Sakaguchi S

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Foxp3+调节性T细胞(TCRs)是一种组成性免疫抑制细胞类型,对于控制自身免疫和炎症病理至关重要。已确定了一系列Treg抑制机制,但并不总是清楚这些不同机制如何相互作用以正确抑制自身免疫和过度炎症。近年来,已经清楚的是,虽然所有的Tactobacter似乎都有一些核心的抑制机制,但它们也能够通过归巢到炎症部位并发挥辅助抑制功能来适应周围环境,以响应各种刺激。本文综述了Treg适应性的相关性和可能模式,并提出了Treg抑制功能的模块化模型。理解这种灵活性可能是理解Treg抑制行为全谱的关键。
Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a constitutively immunosuppressive cell type critical for the control of autoimmunity and inflammatory pathology. A range of mechanisms of Treg suppression have been identified and it has not always been clear how these different mechanisms interact in order to properly suppress autoimmunity and excessive inflammation. In recent years it has become clear that, while all Tregs seem to share some core suppressive mechanisms, they are also able to adapt to their surroundings in response to a variety of stimuli by homing to the sites of inflammation and exerting ancillary suppressive functions. In this review, we discuss the relevance and possible modes of Treg adaptability and put forward a modular model of Treg suppressive function. Understanding this flexibility may hold the key to understanding the full spectrum of Treg suppressive behavior.
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