Script Knowledge and the Felicity of Phase Particles in German Adjectival Passives

Script Knowledge and the Felicity of Phase Particles in German Adjectival Passives
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德语形容词被动语态中的文字知识和相助词的恰当性

DOI:
10.1093/jos/ffy008
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
J. Semant.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Matthias Irmer
Matthias Irmer
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Olav Mueller-Reichau;Matthias Irmer

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本文考察了德语形容词被动句中时间表达immer noch(“静止”)及其相关相位助词的允许或排除条件。详细讨论了这一现象,有人认为,不仅涉及的语言表达和结构的语义,但也必须考虑到背景脚本知识,以充分理解组合。脚本的概念被发展为一个有限的认知框架序列,其中一个框架先于下一个框架并为下一个框架提供机会。本文确定了一个新的条件,排除的fimmer noch,到目前为止,没有注意到。具体来说,它声称,形容词被动表示脚本最终事件的结果状态不能与immer noch由于相互冲突的推论。将语言材料与背景框架和脚本知识相结合是基于事件类型与框架相对应的中心假设,这为概念结构与成分语义之间的关系开辟了一个新的视角。
This paper examines the conditions under which the temporal expressionimmer noch(“still”) and related phase particles are allowed or excluded in German adjectival passive sentences. A detailed discussion of the phenomenon is provided, and it is argued that not only the semantics of involved linguistic expressions and constructions, but also background script knowledge must be taken into account to fully understand the combinatorics. A notion of scripts is developed as a finite sequence of cognitive frames, where one frame precedes and provides an occasion for the next one. The paper determines a new condition for the exclusion ofimmer nochthat up to now went unnoticed. Specifically, it is claimed that adjectival passives denoting the result state of a script-final event cannot be combined withimmer nochdue to conflicting inferences. The proposed integration of linguistic material with background frame and script knowledge is based on the central assumption that event kinds correspond to frames, which opens up a new perspective on the relation between conceptual structure and compositional semantics.
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