Two novel Tuber species (Tuberaceae, Pezizales) in the Latisporum Group from China
Two novel Tuber species (Tuberaceae, Pezizales) in the Latisporum Group from China
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中国豆科植物块茎属两个新种（块茎科、Pezizales）
DOI：
10.1016/j.myc.2017.02.006
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发表时间：
2017-09
期刊：
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Fuqiang Yu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shanping Wan;Li Tang;Yi Zheng;Fuqiang Yu
Tuber FH Wigg（块菌科）是一个典型的块菌属，包括具有社会经济重要性和受人尊敬的烹饪属性的物种。它广泛分布于欧洲、亚洲和北美（Mello et al. 2006; Jeandroz et al. 2008; Trappe et al. 2009; Garcıa-Bagio et al. 2010; Bonito et al. 2013），少数物种也出现在北非（Ceruti et al. 2003）。块茎与不同的植物宿主建立专性菌根共生关系，包括松树、橡树、杨树、兰花和具有重要商业价值的树木，如榛子、板栗和山核桃（Geng et al. 2009; Trappe et al. 2009; Wan et al. 2015）。不仅马铃薯属植物。森林不仅为宿主树木提供矿物质营养和水，而且也为小型森林哺乳动物提供食物。这些食菌动物被认为是下外生菌根真菌的主要消费者和载体（Schickmann等人，2012）。近年来，我国已报道了20多个新种。最近发表的研究结果表明，中国拥有丰富的块茎和高多样性。关于块茎的系统发育关系，Fan et al.（2016），并被认为是密切相关的青春期组。孢菌属包括只在东亚发现的物种，代表了一个新的谱系，与青春期、斑点期和Gibbosum谱系平行出现。最近来自亚洲的分子系统发育和分类学研究表明，该菌群由中国种组成，包括
Tuber FH Wigg (Tuberaceae) is a quintessential truffle genus comprising species of socio-economic importance and esteemed culinary attributes. It is widespread in Europe, Asia and North America (Mello et al. 2006; Jeandroz et al. 2008; Trappe et al. 2009; Garcıa-Montero et al. 2010; Bonito et al. 2013), with a few species also occurring in North Africa (Ceruti et al. 2003). Tuber spp. establish obligate mycorrhizal symbiotic relationships with diverse plant hosts including pines, oaks, poplars, orchids, and commercially important trees such as hazelnut, chestnut and pecan (Geng et al. 2009; Trappe et al. 2009; Wan et al. 2015). Not only do Tuber spp. provide mineral nutrition and water for the host trees, but they also contribute to the diet of small forest-dwelling mammals. These mycophageous animals are considered to be major consumers and vectors of hypogeous ectomycorrhizal fungi (Schickmann et al. 2012). In recent years, more than 20 new Tuber species have been reported from China. The results of recently published studies reveal that China harbors much abundance and high diversity of Tuber. With regard to the phylogenetic relationships of Tuber, the Latisporum group was proposed by Fan et al.(2016) and is believed to be closely related to the Puberulum group. The Latisporum group includes the species known only from eastern Asia and represents a new lineage that arose in parallel with the Puberulum, Maculatum and Gibbosum lineages. Recent molecular phylogenetic and taxonomic studies from Asia have shown that the Latisporum group is composed of Chinese species, including
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影响因子：
1
作者：
Fan, Li;Yue, Shuang-Fen
通讯作者：
Yue, Shuang-Fen
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
GARDES, M;BRUNS, TD
通讯作者：
BRUNS, TD
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Bonito, Gregory;Trappe, James M.;Vilgalys, Rytas
通讯作者：
Vilgalys, Rytas
影响因子：
6.8
作者：
AKAIKE, H
通讯作者：
AKAIKE, H
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Philippe M. Smith
通讯作者：
Philippe M. Smith