Buddy Watch: Care and Constraint Under the Watchful Eye of Military Suicide Risk Management in War

Buddy Watch: Care and Constraint Under the Watchful Eye of Military Suicide Risk Management in War
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好友观察:战争中军事自杀风险管理的关怀与约束

DOI:
10.1111/etho.12281
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Lim Chua, Jocelyn
Lim Chua, Jocelyn
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lim Chua, Jocelyn

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官方称为“单位监视”,更通俗地称为“伙伴监视”,使用持续直接观察和由同行执行的限制措施是美国陆军自杀预防工作中广泛使用的工具,尽管存在争议。借鉴陆军战友的概念和系统,即士兵在战斗中和非战斗中相互协助的伙伴关系,部队值班同时被视为“家庭”关心、治疗、监视、约束甚至指导的手段。根据对伊拉克和阿富汗战争士兵和退伍军人的实地调查,我探讨了单位观察的实践揭示了在美国全球军事力量背景下,机构和精神干预作为一种约束即关怀的形式。我强调单位手表的身体和情感维度以及单位手表可以产生的社会性形式,包括强制义务和强迫亲密。士兵们关于在未经授权的暴力迹象下被监视和监视他人的描述也突显了在为制造暴力而组织的物质、制度和地缘政治环境中管理自杀的紧张和矛盾的本质。
Officially referred to as “unit watch” and more colloquially as “buddy watch,” the use of continuous direct observation and restrictive measures enforced by peers is a widely used, though controversial, tool in the US Army's suicide prevention efforts. Borrowing from the Army concept and system of the battle buddy, the partnering of soldiers who assist each other in and out of combat, the unit watch is simultaneously conceived as a means of “family” concern, treatment, surveillance, restraint, and even mentorship. Drawing on fieldwork among soldiers and veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, I explore what the practice of unit watch reveals about institutional and psychiatric interventions as a form of constraint‐as‐care in settings of global US military power. I emphasize the bodily and affective dimensions of the unit watch and the forms of sociality, including coerced obligation and forced intimacy, that the unit watch can produce. Soldiers’ accounts of being watched and watching others under the sign of unauthorized violence also highlight the tense and ambivalent nature of managing suicide in material, institutional, and geopolitical settings organized for the production of violence.
DOI: 10.1007/s11013-020-09673-7
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