Medication by Proxy: The Devolution of Psychiatric Power and Shared Accountability to Psychopharmaceutical Use Among Soldiers in America’s Post-9/11 Wars

Medication by Proxy: The Devolution of Psychiatric Power and Shared Accountability to Psychopharmaceutical Use Among Soldiers in America’s Post-9/11 Wars
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代理用药:9/11 战争后美国士兵精神科权力的下放和精神药物使用的共同责任

DOI:
10.1007/s11013-020-09673-7
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
and Psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chua, Jocelyn Lim
Chua, Jocelyn Lim
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chua, Jocelyn Lim

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随着美国军队在“全球反恐战争”中捉襟见肘,军方官员已经接受了精神药物,以使更多的部队能够保持“任务能力”。在部署的军事人员工作和生活的亲密条件下,士兵们学会阅读其他人使用精神药物的迹象,因此,可能会以新的方式对那些药物负责。在车队和军营中,在观察哨和车辆调配场,精神药物的存在和感知的波动可能会使非医务军事人员在远离诊所的地点对接受药物治疗的同行进行监视和监测。借鉴与陆军人员和退伍军人的实地考察,本文探讨了集体和关系方面的精神药物的使用部署在伊拉克和阿富汗后9/11的士兵。我将这种社会景观理论化为一种形式的“代理用药”,既要发挥药物管理的轨迹和军事法人团体内的影响的流动性,并强调物质和空间的方式,接近精神药物拉士兵到护理,关注和风险管理的关系。这里介绍的案例揭示了生物医学精神病学权力的下放和分散,使美国军队中精神健康污名的主流叙述复杂化。
With the United States military stretched thin in the “global war on terror,” military officials have embraced psychopharmaceuticals in the effort to enable more troops to remain “mission-capable.” Within the intimate conditions in which deployed military personnel work and live, soldiers learn to read for signs of psychopharmaceutical use by others, and consequently, may become accountable to those on medication in new ways. On convoys and in the barracks, up in the observation post and out in the motor pool, the presence and perceived volatility of psychopharmaceuticals can enlist non-medical military personnel into the surveillance and monitoring of medicated peers, in sites far beyond the clinic. Drawing on fieldwork with Army personnel and veterans, this article explores collective and relational aspects of psychopharmaceutical use among soldiers deployed post-9/11 in Iraq and Afghanistan. I theorize this social landscape as a form of “medication by proxy,” both to play on the fluidity of the locus of medication administration and effects within the military corporate body, and to emphasize the material and spatial ways that proximity to psychopharmaceuticals pulls soldiers into relationships of care, concern and risk management. Cases presented here reveal a devolution and dispersal of biomedical psychiatric power that complicates mainstream narratives of mental health stigma in the US military.
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