Self-Management, Self-Efficacy, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Children With Chronic Illness and Medical Complexity.
Self-Management, Self-Efficacy, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Children With Chronic Illness and Medical Complexity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pedhc.2019.11.009
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发表时间:
2020-07
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jacob E
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bravo L;Killela MK;Reyes BL;Santos KMB;Torres V;Huang CC;Jacob E
Children with chronic illnesses and medical complexity (CIMC) require frequent acute health care use thereby increasing medical care costs. We evaluated parent/child perceptions of self-management, self-efficacy, and health related quality of life (HRQOL) in children with CIMC. Parents/children (n=32 pairs) completed three measures on self-management (PAM), HRQOL (PedsQL), and Self-Efficacy Scale (SES) prior to discharge from hospital. Parents (56.3%) and children (40.6%) reported moderate levels of self-management. HRQOL was correlated with both self-management (r = 0.441, p=0.12) and self-efficacy (r = 0.464, p=0.008). At least 25% to 50% reported low subscale scores (<70) indicating having some problems with physical, emotional, social, and mental domains. Our findings support assessment of, not only physical, but also mental, emotional, and social needs in children with CIMC. We recommend development and testing strategies promoting self-management and self-efficacy to maximize HRQOL and improve health outcomes in children with CIMC
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