No Longer A One-Trick Pony: STING Signaling Activity Beyond Interferon.

No Longer A One-Trick Pony: STING Signaling Activity Beyond Interferon.
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不再是只会一招的“小马驹”:STING的信号传导活性超越干扰素。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167257
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发表时间:
2022-03-30
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Yan N
Yan N
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu J;Yan N

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干扰素基因刺激因子(STING)在感染、自身免疫疾病和癌症中发挥重要作用。STING介导的I型干扰素(IFN)信号传导已得到广泛认可和深入研究。近年来还发现了STING的几种不依赖干扰素的活性,并且它们的生理重要性已开始受到关注。在此,我们综述了STING介导的不依赖干扰素活性的进化起源和分子机制的最新进展。这些研究的新见解表明,STING作为一个枢纽,将多种环境信号转化为多种细胞反应,而不是作为一个简单的产生干扰素的机器。这种对STING生物学的拓展性认识应指导未来STING激动剂的临床测试以及STING相关人类疾病的治疗。
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) plays an important role in infection, autoimmune disease and cancer. STING-mediated type I interferon (IFN) signaling is well recognized and extensively studied. Several IFN-independent activities of STING were also discovered in recent years and their physiological importance has begun to be appreciated. Here, we review recent advance in the evolutionary origin and molecular mechanisms of STING-mediated IFN-independent activities. New insights from these studies suggest that STING functions as a hub that converts multiple environmental cues into diverse cellular responses rather than acts as a simple IFN-producing machine. This expanded view of STING biology should guide future clinical testing of STING agonists and treatment of STING-associated human diseases.
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影响因子: 64.8
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