Lithium diisopropylamide-mediated ortholithiations: lithium chloride catalysis.
Lithium diisopropylamide-mediated ortholithiations: lithium chloride catalysis.
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DOI:
10.1021/jo802713y
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发表时间:
2009-03-06
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Collum DB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gupta L;Hoepker AC;Singh KJ;Collum DB
Ortholithiations of a range of arenes mediated by lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) in THF at -78 °C reveal substantial accelerations by as little as 0.5 mol % LiCl (relative to LDA). Substrate dependencies suggest a specific range of reactivity within which the LiCl catalysis is optimal. Standard protocols using unpurified commercial samples of n-butyllithium to prepare LDA or commercially available LDA show marked batch-dependent rates--up to 100-fold--that could prove significant to the unwary practitioner. Other lithium salts elicit more modest accelerations. The mechanism is not discussed.
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