The Long Journey of Pollen Tube in the Pistil.
The Long Journey of Pollen Tube in the Pistil.
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花粉管在雌蕊中的漫长旅程
DOI:
10.3390/ijms19113529
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发表时间:
2018-11-09
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Chen LY
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng YY;Lin XJ;Liang HM;Wang FF;Chen LY
In non-cleistogamous plants, the male gametophyte, the pollen grain is immotile and exploits various agents, such as pollinators, wind, and even water, to arrive to a receptive stigma. The complex process of pollination involves a tubular structure, i.e., the pollen tube, which delivers the two sperm cells to the female gametophyte to enable double fertilization. The pollen tube has to penetrate the stigma, grow in the style tissues, pass through the septum, grow along the funiculus, and navigate to the micropyle of the ovule. It is a long journey for the pollen tube and its two sperm cells before they meet the female gametophyte, and it requires very accurate regulation to perform successful fertilization. In this review, we update the knowledge of molecular dialogues of pollen-pistil interaction, especially the progress of pollen tube activation and guidance, and give perspectives for future research.
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