A novel evaluation of optimality for randomized controlled trials.

A novel evaluation of optimality for randomized controlled trials.
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对随机对照试验的最佳评估的新颖评估。

DOI:
10.1080/10543406.2016.1198367
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Gajewski BJ
Gajewski BJ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wick J;Berry SM;Yeh HW;Choi W;Pacheco CM;Daley C;Gajewski BJ

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Balanced two-arm designs are more powerful than unbalanced designs and, consequently, Bayesian adaptive designs (BAD) are less powerful. However, when considering other subject- or community-focused design characteristics, fixed two-arm designs can be suboptimal. We use a novel approach to identify the best two-arm study design, taking into consideration both the statistical perspective and the community’s perception. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to estimate the relative performance of competing designs in the presence of multiple optimality criteria. The two-arm fixed design has enough deficiencies in subject- and community-specific benefit to make it the least favorable study design.
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