Wissen, Wissensorientierung und die Qualität von Fachkraft-Kind-Interaktionen: Eine Analyse ihrer Zusammenhänge

Wissen, Wissensorientierung und die Qualität von Fachkraft-Kind-Interaktionen: Eine Analyse ihrer Zusammenhänge
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知识、知识取向与师生互动质量:关系分析

DOI:
10.1007/s11618-020-00979-1
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mischo
Mischo
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peters;Wolstein;Mischo

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知识和信念是幼儿教师能力的两个主要方面。这些因素对交互质量的影响被广泛讨论,但到目前为止,很少有人进行研究。在我们的研究中,我们更仔细地观察了这一研究差距,以找出知识和对知识的取向(作为教师信念的一种特殊形式)是如何与互动质量回归的。对知识的取向被概念化为两种类型--主观取向和客观取向--并侧重于幼儿教师在日常工作中为决策和行动而宣布的个人经验(主观取向)或结果(客观取向)的相关性。结果表明,德国幼儿教师的(理论)知识(N= 120)预测了社会支持和教学支持中的互动质量。知识取向对社会支持和教学支持的影响有限,而主观取向显著调节了知识对互动质量的影响。讨论了我们的发现对幼儿教育质量的影响,并提出了进一步研究的问题。
Knowledge and beliefs are two of the main facets of early childhood teacher competencies. The influence of these facets on quality of interaction is widely discussed but only little research has been conducted so far. In our study, we took a closer look at this research gap to find out how knowledge and orientation to knowledge (as a special form of teachers’ beliefs) are regressed with interaction quality. Orientation to knowledge is conceptualized in two types—subjective as well as objective orientation—and focuses on the relevance early childhood teachers declare to personal experiences (subjective orientation) or results (objective orientation) for decision making and acting in daily work. The results showed that (theoretical) knowledge of German early childhood teachers (N= 120) predicted the quality of interaction in social und instructional support. Orientation to knowledge had a limited effect on social and instructional support, whereas subjective orientation moderated the effect of knowledge on quality of interaction significantly. Implications of our findings concerning quality in early childhood education are discussed and questions for further research are proposed.
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