Insights into the use of mesenchymal stem cells in COVID-19 mediated acute respiratory failure.

Insights into the use of mesenchymal stem cells in COVID-19 mediated acute respiratory failure.
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洞悉在199介导的急性呼吸衰竭中使用间充质干细胞的使用。

DOI:
10.1038/s41536-020-00105-z
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发表时间:
2020-10-26
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Zubair AC
Zubair AC
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Durand N;Mallea J;Zubair AC

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2019 年底,中国湖北省出现严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2),现已成为全球 150 多个国家大流行的原因。 COVID-19 是一种呼吸道疾病,大多数受试者会出现发烧、咳嗽和呼吸急促的症状。在一部分患者中,COVID-19 会进展为缺氧性呼吸衰竭和急性呼吸窘迫综合征 (ARDS),这两种情况都是由广泛的炎症和免疫反应失调介导的。间充质干细胞 (MSC) 是介导免疫调节和再生的多能基质细胞,可能对患有急性呼吸衰竭的 COVID-19 受试者亚群具有潜在益处。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了当前 COVID-19 疫情的主要特征、在这种情况下基于 MSC 的治疗的基本原理,以及与这种治疗方法相关的局限性。
The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at the end of 2019 in Hubei province China, is now the cause of a global pandemic present in over 150 countries. COVID-19 is a respiratory illness with most subjects presenting with fever, cough and shortness of breath. In a subset of patients, COVID-19 progresses to hypoxic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), both of which are mediated by widespread inflammation and a dysregulated immune response. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), multipotent stromal cells that mediate immunomodulation and regeneration, could be of potential benefit to a subset of COVID-19 subjects with acute respiratory failure. In this review, we discuss key features of the current COVID-19 outbreak, and the rationale for MSC-based therapy in this setting, as well as the limitations associated with this therapeutic approach.
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e3
发表时间: 2020-04-17
期刊: MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子: --
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Garg S;Kim L;Whitaker M;O'Halloran A;Cummings C;Holstein R;Prill M;Chai SJ;Kirley PD;Alden NB;Kawasaki B;Yousey-Hindes K;Niccolai L;Anderson EJ;Openo KP;Weigel A;Monroe ML;Ryan P;Henderson J;Kim S;Como-Sabetti K;Lynfield R;Sosin D;Torres S;Muse A;Bennett NM;Billing L;Sutton M;West N;Schaffner W;Talbot HK;Aquino C;George A;Budd A;Brammer L;Langley G;Hall AJ;Fry A
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影响因子: 4.6
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期刊: Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)
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