Determination of head change coefficients for dividing and combining junctions: A method based on the second law of thermodynamics
Determination of head change coefficients for dividing and combining junctions: A method based on the second law of thermodynamics
复制标题
分合结水头变化系数的确定:一种基于热力学第二定律的方法
DOI:
10.1016/j.ces.2014.02.035
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
H. Herwig
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Schmandt;H. Herwig
Losses due to the flow through conduit components in a pipe system can be accounted for by head loss coefficientsK. They correspond to the dissipation in the flow field or, in a more general sense, to the entropy generation due to the conduit component under consideration. When only one single mass flow rate is involved, an entropy based approach is straight forward since the flow rate can be used as a general reference quantity. If, however, one mass flow rate is split or two partial flow rates come together like in junctions, a new aspect appears: there is an energy transfer between the single branches that has to be accounted for. It turns out that this energy transfer changes the total head in each flow branch in addition to the loss of total head due to entropy generation. Therefore, appropriate coefficients for junctions should be named as head change coefficients. As an example, the method is applied to laminar flows. Head change coefficients for dividing and combining flows in a T-shape micro-junction are determined for both branches and discussed with respect to their physical meaning. For the combining junction, the special case of engulfment, leading to enhanced mixing in micro-mixers, is also considered. Finally, it is shown, how the newly defined coefficients can be used for the design of a flow network.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Herwig;B. Schmandt;M. Uth
通讯作者:
M. Uth
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
B. Schmandt;H. Herwig
通讯作者:
H. Herwig
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
B. Schmandt;H. Herwig
通讯作者:
H. Herwig
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Zachary B. Sharp;Michael C. Johnson;S. Barfuss;William J. Rahmeyer
通讯作者:
William J. Rahmeyer
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Fischer;N. Kockmann
通讯作者:
N. Kockmann