Episodic retrieval processes take place automatically in auditory negative priming

Episodic retrieval processes take place automatically in auditory negative priming
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情景检索过程在听觉负启动中自动发生

DOI:
10.1080/09541440903409808
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
European Journal of Cognitive Psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Buchner
Buchner
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buchner

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与负启动相关的情节提取过程被认为容易受到参加重复试验的比例的影响。具有相同的启动和探测反应的试验越多,提取最佳事件,尤其是其反应就越有益。然而,对于被忽视的重复试验来说,提取最重要的一集是不合适的任务,这会导致负启动。相应地,视觉负启动随着参加重复试验的比例而增加。我们测试了听觉模式是否也是如此。三个重复比例组(0-25%-50%)表现出等量的负启动。所有组在被忽略的重复中犯下的主要反应错误比在对照试验中更多,这意味着发生了主要反应的提取。因此,听觉负启动的提取过程似乎是自动的,不像在视觉领域那样容易受到影响。在实验2中,被忽略的重复试验的比例被操纵(25%-50%-75%),以检验听觉负启动是否可以被策略性地操纵。与视觉通道相似,负性启动随着被忽视的重复试验比例的增加而减少。对视觉和听觉短期记忆的差异进行了讨论,以解释结果。
Episodic retrieval processes involved in negative priming have been argued to be susceptible to the proportion of attended repetition trials. The more trials with the same prime and probe response, the more beneficial should it be to retrieve the prime episode, particularly its response. Retrieval of the prime episode, however, is task-inappropriate for ignored repetition trials, leading to negative priming. Correspondingly, visual negative priming increases with the proportion of attended repetition trials. We tested whether the same is true for the auditory modality. Three attended repetition proportion groups (0–25–50%) showed the same amount of negative priming. All groups committed more prime response errors in ignored repetition than in control trials, implying that prime response retrieval took place. Thus, retrieval processes in auditory negative priming appear to be automatic and cannot be influenced as easily as in the visual domain. In Experiment 2, the proportion of ignored repetition trials was manipulated (25–50–75%) to test whether auditory negative priming can be strategically manipulated at all. Similar to the visual modality negative priming was reduced with increasing proportion of ignored repetition trials. Differences between visual and auditory short-term memory are discussed to account for the results.
第二版
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊:
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