Sharing in the commons: Evaluating the pooling system in a Danish seine fishery in Japan

Sharing in the commons: Evaluating the pooling system in a Danish seine fishery in Japan
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共享公地:评估日本丹麦围网渔业的联营系统

DOI:
10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105017
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Ishino Mitsuhiro
Ishino Mitsuhiro
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sakai Yutaro;Ishihara Hiroe;Ishino Mitsuhiro

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本文探讨了一个极端的自愿合作制度,称为“联营制度”,旨在管理丹麦围网渔业在室兰地区,北海道,日本。该机构要求所有船只一起捕鱼并分享收入。本文探讨了这种独特的管理建立的历史背景,目前的管理做法的细节,以及它们对离船价格和渔业生产力的影响。使用差异中的差异设计,我们发现,池系统提出了价格的狭鳕(Gaduschalcogrammus),主要的目标物种,约24%,而它也提出了总的登陆每净约25%。价格上涨可能是由于质量提高,而生产力提高可能是由于改善了捕捞努力量的空间分配。我们认为,这种独特的管理体系存在了二十多年,主要是由于这些巨大的经济效益。此外,船只和船主数量少,在促进建立共识和防止推卸责任方面发挥了重要作用。最后,有一个具有强有力领导的船长是建立这一制度的根本。
This paper examines an extreme voluntary cooperation institution called ‘pooling system’ which is designed to manage the Danish seine fishery in the Muroran region, Hokkaido, Japan. This institution requires all vessels to fish together and to share the revenue. This paper examines the historical context in which this unique management was established, details of current management practices, and their impact on the ex-vessel price and productivity of the fishery. Using a difference-in-differences design, we show that the pooling system raised the price of walleye pollock (Gaduschalcogrammus), the main target species, by around 24%, while it also raised the total landings per net by around 25%. The price increase is likely due to quality improvement, while the productivity increase is likely due to improved spatial allocation of fishing efforts. We argue that the existence of this unique management system for more than two decades is largely due to these large economic benefits. In addition, the small number of vessels and owners has played a major role in facilitating consensus building and discouraging shirking. Finally, the existence of a skipper with strong leadership was fundamental to the establishment of this system.
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